Feasibility of High-Frequency Monitoring of the Home Environment and Health in Older Adults: Proof of Concept.

Autor: Baniassadi A; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of Gerontology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA., Yu W; Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Boston, MA, USA., Wong A; Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Boston, MA, USA., Day R; Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Boston, MA, USA., Travison T; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of Gerontology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA., Lipsitz L; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of Gerontology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA., Manor B; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of Gerontology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of aging and environment [J Aging Environ] 2024; Vol. 38 (1), pp. 18-36. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 20.
DOI: 10.1080/26892618.2022.2131676
Abstrakt: Technology provides new opportunities to understand and optimize the relationship between the home indoor environmental quality and health outcomes in older adults. We aimed to establish proof-of-concept and feasibility of remote, real-time, high-frequency, and simultaneous monitoring of select environmental variables and outcomes related to health and wellbeing in older adults. Thirty-four participants (27 were female) with an average age (SD) of 81 years (±7.1) were recruited from community and supportive housing environments. Environmental sensors were installed in each home and participants were asked to use a wearable device on their finger and answer smartphone-based questionnaires on a daily basis. Further, a subgroup of participants were asked to complete tablet-based cognitive tests on a daily basis. Average compliance with the wearable (time worn properly / total time with device) was 81%. Participants responded to 69% of daily smartphone surveys and completed 80% of the prescribed cognitive tests. These results suggest that it is feasible to study the impact of the home thermal environment and air quality on biological rhythms, cognition, and other outcomes in older adults. However, the success of non-passive data collection elements may be contingent upon baseline cognition.
Competing Interests: Declaration of interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Databáze: MEDLINE