A Facile NMR Method for Pre-MRI Evaluation of Trigger-Responsive T 1 Contrast Enhancement.

Autor: Jian CB; Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.; Nano Science and Technology Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica and National Taiwan University, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.; Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan., Wu YY; Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan., Lin MH; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan., Gao HD; Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan., Chen CY; Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan., Leong SK; Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.; Sustainable Chemical Science and Technology Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.; Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30093, Taiwan., Tzou DM; Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan., Hwang DW; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan., Lee HM; Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Small methods [Small Methods] 2024 Oct; Vol. 8 (10), pp. e2301603. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 08.
DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202301603
Abstrakt: There is a growing interest in developing paramagnetic nanoparticles as responsive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents, which feature switchable T 1 image contrast of water protons upon biochemical cues for better discerning diseases. However, performing an MRI is pragmatically limited by its cost and availability. Hence, a facile, routine method for measuring the T 1 contrast is highly desired in early-stage development. This work presents a single-point inversion recovery (IR) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) method that can rapidly evaluate T 1 contrast change by employing a single, optimized IR pulse sequence that minimizes water signal for "off-state" nanoparticles and allows for sensitively measuring the signal change with "switch-on" T 1 contrast. Using peptide-induced liposomal gadopentetic acid (Gd 3+ -DTPA) release and redox-sensitive manganese oxide (MnO 2 ) nanoparticles as a demonstration of generality, this method successfully evaluates the T 1 shortening of water protons caused by liposomal Gd 3+ -DTPA release and Mn 2+ formation from MnO 2 reduction. Furthermore, the NMR measurement is highly correlated to T 1 -weighted MRI scans, suggesting its feasibility to predict the MRI results at the same field strength. This NMR method can be a low-cost, time-saving alternative for pre-MRI evaluation for a diversity of responsive T 1 contrast systems.
(© 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: