24 h movement behavior and metabolic syndrome study protocol: A prospective cohort study on lifestyle and risk of developing metabolic syndrome in undergraduate students from low-income regions during a pandemic.

Autor:	Nascimento-Ferreira MV; Health, Physical Activity and Behavior Research (HEALTHY-BRA) Group, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Miracema, Brazil.; Youth/Child Cardiovascular Risk and Environmental (YCARE) Research Group, Faculdade de Medicina, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Marin KA; Health, Physical Activity and Behavior Research (HEALTHY-BRA) Group, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Miracema, Brazil., Abrão Ferreira RK; Health, Physical Activity and Behavior Research (HEALTHY-BRA) Group, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Miracema, Brazil., Oliveira LF; Health, Physical Activity and Behavior Research (HEALTHY-BRA) Group, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Miracema, Brazil.; Instituto de Ensino Superior do Sul do Maranhão (IESMA/UNISULMA), Imperatriz, Brazil., Bandeira AC; Health, Physical Activity and Behavior Research (HEALTHY-BRA) Group, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Miracema, Brazil.; Instituto de Ensino Superior do Sul do Maranhão (IESMA/UNISULMA), Imperatriz, Brazil., Silva Sousa P; Health, Physical Activity and Behavior Research (HEALTHY-BRA) Group, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Miracema, Brazil.; Instituto de Ensino Superior do Sul do Maranhão (IESMA/UNISULMA), Imperatriz, Brazil., Miranda de Sousa J; Health, Physical Activity and Behavior Research (HEALTHY-BRA) Group, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Miracema, Brazil.; Instituto de Ensino Superior do Sul do Maranhão (IESMA/UNISULMA), Imperatriz, Brazil., de Almeida Cardoso AG; Health, Physical Activity and Behavior Research (HEALTHY-BRA) Group, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Miracema, Brazil.; Instituto de Ensino Superior do Sul do Maranhão (IESMA/UNISULMA), Imperatriz, Brazil., Conceição da Silva LC; Health, Physical Activity and Behavior Research (HEALTHY-BRA) Group, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Miracema, Brazil.; Instituto de Ensino Superior do Sul do Maranhão (IESMA/UNISULMA), Imperatriz, Brazil., Rosa ACA; Health, Physical Activity and Behavior Research (HEALTHY-BRA) Group, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Miracema, Brazil.; Instituto de Ensino Superior do Sul do Maranhão (IESMA/UNISULMA), Imperatriz, Brazil., de Carvalho MV; Health, Physical Activity and Behavior Research (HEALTHY-BRA) Group, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Miracema, Brazil.; Instituto de Ensino Superior do Sul do Maranhão (IESMA/UNISULMA), Imperatriz, Brazil., Pereira de Carvalho Silva IS; Health, Physical Activity and Behavior Research (HEALTHY-BRA) Group, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Miracema, Brazil.; Instituto de Ensino Superior do Sul do Maranhão (IESMA/UNISULMA), Imperatriz, Brazil., Franco AM; Health, Physical Activity and Behavior Research (HEALTHY-BRA) Group, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Miracema, Brazil.; Instituto de Ensino Superior do Sul do Maranhão (IESMA/UNISULMA), Imperatriz, Brazil., Torres-Leal FL; Metabolic Diseases, Exercise and Nutrition Research Group (DOMEN), Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Centre for Health Sciences, Federal University of Piaui, Teresina, Brazil., Barbosa de Carvalho H; Youth/Child Cardiovascular Risk and Environmental (YCARE) Research Group, Faculdade de Medicina, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Ferreira de Moraes AC; Michael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Science, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston School of Public Health (UTHealth School of Public Health), Austin Campus, Austin, TX, United States.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Frontiers in epidemiology [Front Epidemiol] 2022 Sep 29; Vol. 2, pp. 1010832. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 29 (Print Publication: 2022).
DOI:	10.3389/fepid.2022.1010832
Abstrakt:	Introduction: Obesity and its comorbidities are increasingly prevalent in Latin America, with a more rapid growth in individuals with lower income. The composition of movement behaviors within a 24 h period may have important implications for obesity, metabolic and mental health in cross-sectional data. However, a longitudinal study is needed to confirm the findings from the primarily cross-sectional evidence. The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with cardiometabolic outcomes and has impeded healthy behavior. Objectives: The first objective is to evaluate the time elapsed since the diagnosis of not meeting 24 h movement guidelines and the potential subsequent onset of metabolic syndrome in undergraduate students from low-income regions within 4 years of follow up. The second objective is to test the association between 24 h movement, mental wellbeing, eating behaviors, and abdominal obesity in the period of this pandemic. Methods: The 24 h movement behavior and metabolic syndrome (24 h-MESYN) study is a multicentre cohort study that will include participants from two Brazilian cities within the 2022-2025 period to asses the first objective, and also a nested case-control study at the baseline will be carried out to evaluate the second objective. Previously, we conducted a feasibility study in the academic year of 2021 to assessing the psychometric properties of subjective tools, refine our study protocol, and adjust the epidemiological conditions of the cohort's subsequent phases (like as prevalence of exposure of interest, sampling process, and study adherence). Statistical tests as Cohen's kappa agreement; factorial analysis; logistic, Poisson and linear regression; and Kaplan-Meier analysis will be performed, in accordance with the objectives. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2022 Nascimento-Ferreira, Marin, Abrão Ferreira, Oliveira, Bandeira, Silva Sousa, Miranda de Sousa, de Almeida Cardoso, Conceição da Silva, Rosa, de Carvalho, Pereira de Carvalho Silva, Franco, Torres-Leal, Barbosa de Carvalho and Ferreira de Moraes.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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