FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH OUTCOMES OF SUPRACHOROIDAL HEMORRHAGE: An Individual Participant Data Systematic Review.

Autor: Liu T; Perelman School of Medicine, Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania., Elnahry AG; Department of Ophthalmology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Applications, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; and., Tauqeer Z; Perelman School of Medicine, Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.; Associated Retinal Consultants, Royal Oak, Michigan., Yu Y; Perelman School of Medicine, Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania., Ying GS; Perelman School of Medicine, Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania., Kim BJ; Perelman School of Medicine, Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) [Retina] 2024 Jul 01; Vol. 44 (7), pp. 1242-1250.
DOI: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000004081
Abstrakt: Purpose: To determine factors associated with visual and anatomic outcomes of suprachoroidal hemorrhage in studies published between 1990 and 2022.
Methods: Individual participant data systematic review. The protocol was prospectively registered on Open Science Framework ( https://osf.io/69v3q/ ). PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched for peer-reviewed studies of suprachoroidal hemorrhage with ≥3 patients published between January 1, 1990, and September 1, 2022. The primary outcome was the change in logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution visual acuity from the time of suprachoroidal hemorrhage diagnosis to last follow-up.
Results: Four hundred thirteen eyes from 49 studies were included, with mean (SD) age 60.8 (22.4) years and mean (SD) follow-up of 13.8 (12.6) months. Among 145 eyes with at least 6 months of follow-up, the mean (SD) gain in visual acuity was -0.98 (0.89) logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution. In multivariable regression, treatment with systemic steroids was associated with greater improvement in logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution visual acuity (adjusted mean [SE] -1.29 [0.09] vs. -0.16 [0.30] for no systemic steroids; P < 0.001) and greater odds of achieving anatomic success (adjusted OR 10.59, 95% confidence interval 2.59-43.3; P = 0.001).
Conclusion: The use of systemic steroids was associated with better visual and anatomic outcomes for suprachoroidal hemorrhage.
Databáze: MEDLINE