From the Classroom to Entrustment - The Development of Motivational Interviewing Skills as an Entrustable Professional Activity.
Autor: | Engle B; Florida International University Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine., Brogan-Hartlieb K; Florida International University Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine., Obeso VT; Florida International University Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine., Pedoussaut M; Florida International University Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine., Hospital MM; Florida International University Community-Based Research Institute., Lupi CS; Kaiser Permanente School of Medicine., Esposito KC; Florida International University Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine., Brown DR; Florida International University Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Zdroj: | MedEdPublish (2016) [MedEdPublish (2016)] 2019 Jul 17; Vol. 8, pp. 153. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Jul 17 (Print Publication: 2019). |
DOI: | 10.15694/mep.2019.000153.1 |
Abstrakt: | This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Introduction The move towards value-based care and population health has highlighted the prominent role of social and behavioral factors in determining health outcomes. Patient-centered behavioral guidance to improve patient self-management is recognized as an evidence-based intervention for a variety of chronic conditions but has yet to be adopted as a core competency or core entrustable professional activity (EPA). Motivational Interviewing (MI) is an evidence-based behavioral intervention involving an integrated set of competencies, featuring reflective listening, affirmation, evocation, and collaborative planning. An MI encounter is an observable, discrete task that can be framed as an EPA. Successful implementation of EPAs in the workplace requires institutional engagement, a thoughtful curricular approach, faculty development, and feasible, valid workplace-based assessment (WBA). Methods We implemented competency-based MI training and assessed competency outcomes for students and faculty. After joining the Association of American Medical Colleges Core EPA Pilot, we applied an iterative group process to develop an EPA and workplace-based assessment based on established MI competencies. Results Drawing upon nine years of developing MI curriculum, we present competency data for a student training study and a faculty coaching study, describe how we transitioned training from the classroom to the clinical setting employing an EPA framework, and present a one-page schematic and related WBA for an EPA based on MI. Conclusion We propose that MI is a core EPA for future physicians practicing value-based care, and offer a roadmap for curriculum implementation. (Copyright: © 2019 Engle B et al.) |
Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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