The Role of Hybridization in Species Formation and Persistence.

Autor:	Peñalba JV; Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, 10115 Berlin, Germany., Runemark A; Department of Biology, Lund University, 22632 Lund, Sweden., Meier JI; Tree of Life, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, United Kingdom.; Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridgeshire CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom., Singh P; Department of Aquatic Ecology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.; Center for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (EAWAG), CH-8600 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland., Wogan GOU; Department of Integrative Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA., Sánchez-Guillén R; Red de Biología Evolutiva, INECOL, Xalapa, Veracruz, CP 91073, Mexico., Mallet J; Organismal and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA., Rometsch SJ; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA.; Yale Institute for Biospheric Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA., Menon M; Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA., Seehausen O; Department of Aquatic Ecology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.; Center for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (EAWAG), CH-8600 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland., Kulmuni J; Department of Evolutionary and Population Biology, Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, University of Helsinki, Biocenter 3, Helsinki, Finland., Pereira RJ; Department of Zoology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Stuttgart 70191, Germany ricardojn.pereira@gmail.com.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology [Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol] 2024 Mar 04. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 04.
DOI:	10.1101/cshperspect.a041445
Abstrakt:	Hybridization, or interbreeding between different taxa, was traditionally considered to be rare and to have a largely detrimental impact on biodiversity, sometimes leading to the breakdown of reproductive isolation and even to the reversal of speciation. However, modern genomic and analytical methods have shown that hybridization is common in some of the most diverse clades across the tree of life, sometimes leading to rapid increase of phenotypic variability, to introgression of adaptive alleles, to the formation of hybrid species, and even to entire species radiations. In this review, we identify consensus among diverse research programs to show how the field has progressed. Hybridization is a multifaceted evolutionary process that can strongly influence species formation and facilitate adaptation and persistence of species in a rapidly changing world. Progress on testing this hypothesis will require cooperation among different subdisciplines. (Copyright © 2024 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; all rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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