Label-Free, Noninvasive Bone Cell Classification by Hyperspectral Confocal Raman Microscopy.

Autor: Piontkowski ZT; Sandia National Laboratories, Department of Applied Optics and Plasma Sciences, 1515 Eubank Blvd. SE, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87123, United States., Hayes DC; Sandia National Laboratories, Department of Molecular and Microbiology, 1515 Eubank Blvd. SE, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87123, United States., McDonald A; Sandia National Laboratories, Department of Applied Optics and Plasma Sciences, 1515 Eubank Blvd. SE, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87123, United States., Pattison K; Sandia National Laboratories, Department of Molecular and Microbiology, 1515 Eubank Blvd. SE, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87123, United States., Butler KS; Sandia National Laboratories, Department of Molecular and Microbiology, 1515 Eubank Blvd. SE, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87123, United States., Timlin JA; Sandia National Laboratories, Department of Molecular and Microbiology, 1515 Eubank Blvd. SE, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87123, United States.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Chemical & biomedical imaging [Chem Biomed Imaging] 2024 Jan 24; Vol. 2 (2), pp. 147-155. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 24 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI: 10.1021/cbmi.3c00106
Abstrakt: Characterizing and identifying cells in multicellular in vitro models remain a substantial challenge. Here, we utilize hyperspectral confocal Raman microscopy and principal component analysis coupled with linear discriminant analysis to form a label-free, noninvasive approach for classifying bone cells and osteosarcoma cells. Through the development of a library of hyperspectral Raman images of the K7M2-wt osteosarcoma cell lines, 7F2 osteoblast cell lines, RAW 264.7 macrophage cell line, and osteoclasts induced from RAW 264.7 macrophages, we built a linear discriminant model capable of correctly identifying each of these cell types. The model was cross-validated using a k-fold cross validation scheme. The results show a minimum of 72% accuracy in predicting cell type. We also utilize the model to reconstruct the spectra of K7M2 and 7F2 to determine whether osteosarcoma cancer cells and normal osteoblasts have any prominent differences that can be captured by Raman. We find that the main differences between these two cell types are the prominence of the β-sheet protein secondary structure in K7M2 versus the α-helix protein secondary structure in 7F2. Additionally, differences in the CH 2 deformation Raman feature highlight that the membrane lipid structure is different between these cells, which may affect the overall signaling and functional contrasts. Overall, we show that hyperspectral confocal Raman microscopy can serve as an effective tool for label-free, nondestructive cellular classification and that the spectral reconstructions can be used to gain deeper insight into the differences that drive different functional outcomes of different cells.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing financial interest.
(© 2024 The Authors. Co-published by Nanjing University and American Chemical Society.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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