Prediction models for earlier stages of chronic kidney disease.
| Autor: | Alexiuk M; Department of Community Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba., Tangri N; Department of Internal Medicine, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba.; Chronic Disease Innovation Centre, Seven Oaks General Hospital, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension [Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens] 2024 May 01; Vol. 33 (3), pp. 325-330. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 29. |
| DOI: | 10.1097/MNH.0000000000000981 |
| Abstrakt: | Purpose of Review: Identifying patients with risk of developing progressive chronic kidney disease (CKD) early is an important step in improving kidney care. This review discusses four recently developed models, two which predict risk of new onset disease, and two which predict progression earlier in the course of disease. Recent Findings: Several models predicting CKD incidence and progression have been recently developed and externally validated. A connecting theme across these models is the use of data beyond estimated glomerular filtration rate, allowing for greater accuracy and personalization. Two models were developed with stratification by diabetes status, displaying excellent model fit with and without variables like use of diabetes medication and hemoglobin A1C. Another model was designed to be patient facing, not requiring the knowledge of any laboratory values for use. The final model was developed using lab data and machine learning. These models demonstrated high levels of discrimination and calibration in external validation, suggesting suitability for clinical use. Summary: Models that predict risk of CKD onset and progression have the potential to significantly reduce disease burden, financial cost, and environmental output from CKD through upstream disease prevention and slowed progression. These models should be implemented and evaluated prospectively in primary care settings. (Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.) |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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