Spatial-temporal pattern of colorectal cancer mortality in a Northeastern Brazilian State.

Autor: Moura AR; Health Sciences Graduate Program/Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.; University Hospital/EBSERH/Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil., Lopes MEG; University Hospital/EBSERH/Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil., Dantas MS; University Hospital/EBSERH/Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil., Marques AD; Health Sciences Graduate Program/Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.; University Hospital/EBSERH/Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil., Britto ÉAC; University Hospital/EBSERH/Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil., Lima MS; University Hospital/EBSERH/Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil., Siqueira HFF; Health Sciences Graduate Program/Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil., Lisboa ACR; Health Sciences Graduate Program/Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.; University Hospital/EBSERH/Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil., Moreira FVS; University Tiradentes, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil., Lima CA; Health Sciences Graduate Program/Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.; University Hospital/EBSERH/Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.; Aracaju Cancer Registry, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: PloS one [PLoS One] 2024 Feb 23; Vol. 19 (2), pp. e0298100. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 23 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298100
Abstrakt: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancer types worldwide. Its increasing mortality trends, especially in emerging countries, are a concern. The aim of this study was to analyse mortality trends and spatial patterns of CRC in the state of Sergipe, Brazil, from 1990 to 2019. Trends were calculated using data from the Online Mortality Atlas and Joinpoint Regression Program 4.8.0.1. Spatial analyses were performed using the empirical Bayesian model and Moran indices calculated by TerraView 4.2.2 between 1990 to 1999, 2000 to 2009 and 2010 to 2019. A total of 1585 deaths were recorded during the study period, with 58.42% among females. Trends were increasing and constant for both sexes and all age groups studied. The highest mean annual percent change was 6.2 {95% Confidence interval (CI) 3.4;9.0} for males aged +65 years and 4.5 (95% CI 3.2;5.8) for females aged 50-64 years. There was positive spatial autocorrelation for both sexes in all periods studied when using the Moran index for Bayesian rates. In summary, a consistent trend of increasing colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality has been observed overall. Nevertheless, an altered spatial distribution among males has emerged over the studied period.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright: © 2024 Moura et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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