Understanding the Application of Mechanical Dyssynchrony in Patients with Heart Failure Considered for CRT.

Autor: Dutta A; Department of Cardiology, Nazareth Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19020, USA., Alqabbani RRM; Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA., Hagendorff A; Department of Cardiology, Leipzig University Hospital, 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Tayal B; Harrington and Heart and Vascular Center, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of cardiovascular development and disease [J Cardiovasc Dev Dis] 2024 Feb 17; Vol. 11 (2). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 17.
DOI: 10.3390/jcdd11020064
Abstrakt: Over the past two decades of CRT use, the failure rate has remained around 30-35%, despite several updates in the guidelines based on the understanding from multiple trials. This review article summarizes the role of mechanical dyssynchrony in the selection of heart failure patients for cardiac resynchronization therapy. Understanding the application of mechanical dyssynchrony has also evolved during these past two decades. There is no role of lone mechanical dyssynchrony in the patient selection for CRT. However, mechanical dyssynchrony can complement the electrocardiogram and clinical criteria and improve patient selection by reducing the failure rate. An oversimplified approach to mechanical dyssynchrony assessment, such as just estimating time-to-peak delays between segments, should not be used. Instead, methods that can identify the underlying pathophysiology of HF and are representative of a substrate to CRT should be applied.
Databáze: MEDLINE