The genome of a globally invasive passerine, the common myna, Acridotheres tristis.

Autor: Stuart KC; School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, Aotearoa, New Zealand.; Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia., Johnson RN; National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA., Major RE; Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia., Atsawawaranunt K; School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, Aotearoa, New Zealand., Ewart KM; Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia.; School of Life and Environmental Sciences,University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia., Rollins LA; Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia., Santure AW; School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, Aotearoa, New Zealand., Whibley A; School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, Aotearoa, New Zealand.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes [DNA Res] 2024 Jan 01; Vol. 31 (2).
DOI: 10.1093/dnares/dsae005
Abstrakt: In an era of global climate change, biodiversity conservation is receiving increased attention. Conservation efforts are greatly aided by genetic tools and approaches, which seek to understand patterns of genetic diversity and how they impact species health and their ability to persist under future climate regimes. Invasive species offer vital model systems in which to investigate questions regarding adaptive potential, with a particular focus on how changes in genetic diversity and effective population size interact with novel selection regimes. The common myna (Acridotheres tristis) is a globally invasive passerine and is an excellent model species for research both into the persistence of low-diversity populations and the mechanisms of biological invasion. To underpin research on the invasion genetics of this species, we present the genome assembly of the common myna. We describe the genomic landscape of this species, including genome wide allelic diversity, methylation, repeats, and recombination rate, as well as an examination of gene family evolution. Finally, we use demographic analysis to identify that some native regions underwent a dramatic population increase between the two most recent periods of glaciation, and reveal artefactual impacts of genetic bottlenecks on demographic analysis.
(© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Kazusa DNA Research Institute.)
Databáze: MEDLINE