Effect of hesperidin on growth, photosynthesis, antioxidant systems and uptake of cadmium, copper, chromium and zinc by Celosia argentea plants.

Autor: Hussain M; Department of Botany, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan., Hafeez A; Department of Botany, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan., Al-Huqail AA; Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia., Alsudays IM; Department of Biology, College of Science, Qassim University, Burydah, 52571, Saudi Arabia., Alghanem SMS; Department of Biology, College of Science, Qassim University, Burydah, 52571, Saudi Arabia., Ashraf MA; Department of Botany, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan. Electronic address: marslanashraf@gcuf.edu.pk., Rasheed R; Department of Botany, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan., Rizwan M; Department of Environmental Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan. Electronic address: mrazi1532@yahoo.com., Abeed AHA; Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, 71516, Egypt.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB [Plant Physiol Biochem] 2024 Feb; Vol. 207, pp. 108433. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 13.
DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108433
Abstrakt: Rapid industrialization and extensive agricultural practices are the major causes of soil heavy metal contamination, which needs urgent attention to safeguard the soils from contamination. However, the phytotoxic effects of excessive metals in plants are the primary obstacle to efficient phytoextraction. The present study evaluated the effects of hesperidin (HSP) on metals (Cu, Cd, Cr, Zn) phytoextraction by hyperaccumulator (Celosia argentea L.) plants. For this purpose, HSP, a flavonoid compound with strong antioxidant potential to assist metal phytoextraction was used under metal stress in plants. Celosia argentea plants suffered significant (P ≤ 0.001) oxidative damage due to the colossal accumulation of metals (Cu, Cd, Cr, Zn). However, HSP supplementation notably (P ≤ 0.001) abated ROS generation (O 2 •‒ , •OH, H 2 O 2 ), lipoxygenase activity, methylglyoxal production, and relative membrane permeability that clearly indicated HSP-mediated decline in oxidative injury in plants. Exogenous HSP improved (P ≤ 0.001) the production of non-protein thiol, phytochelatins, osmolytes, and antioxidant compounds. Further, HSP enhanced (P ≤ 0.001) H 2 S and NO endogenous production, which might have improved the GSH: GSSG ratio. Consequently, HSP-treated C. argentea plants had higher biomass alongside elevated metal accumulation mirrored as profound modifications in translocation factor (TF), bioaccumulation coefficient (BAC), and bioconcentration factor (BCF). In this context, HSP significantly enhanced TF of Cr (P ≤ 0.001), Cd (P ≤ 0.001), and Zn (P ≤ 0.01), while BAC of Cr (P ≤ 0.001), Cd (P ≤ 0.001), and Zn (P ≤ 0.001). Further, BCF was significant (P ≤ 0.05) only in plants grown under Cr-spiked soil. Overall, HSP has the potential for phytoremediation of metals by C. argentea, which might be a suitable strategy for metal-polluted soils.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
(Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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