Monitoring and evaluation practices and operational research during public health emergencies in southeast Asia region (2012-2022) - a systematic review.

Autor:	Shahrin L; Clinical and Diagnostic Services, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Nutrition Research Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Nowrin I; Maternal and Child Health Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Afrin S; Maternal and Child Health Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Rahaman MZ; Health Systems and Population Studies Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Al Hasan MM; Clinical and Diagnostic Services, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Saif-Ur-Rahman KM; College of Medicine, Nursing, and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.; Evidence Synthesis Ireland and Cochrane Ireland, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia [Lancet Reg Health Southeast Asia] 2023 Dec 06; Vol. 21, pp. 100340. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 06 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI:	10.1016/j.lansea.2023.100340
Abstrakt:	This systematic review aimed to explore the monitoring and evaluation (M&E) and operational research (OR) practices during public health emergencies (PHE) in the southeast Asian region (SEAR) over the last decade. We searched electronic databases and grey literature sources for studies published between 2012 and 2022. The studies written in English were included, and a narrative synthesis was undertaken. A total of 29 studies were included in this review. Among these 25 studies documented M&E and four studies documented OR practices. The majority of the studies were from India and Bangladesh, with no evidence found from Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Timor-Leste. M&E of surveillance programs were identified among which PHE due to COVID-19 was most prevalent. M&E was conducted in response to COVID-19, cholera, Nipah, Ebola, Candida auris , and hepatitis A. OR practice was minimal and reported from India and Indonesia. India conducted OR on COVID-19 and malaria, whereas Indonesia focused on COVID-19 and influenza. While most SEAR countries have mechanisms for conducting M&E, there is a noticeable limitation in OR practices. There is a compelling need to develop a standard framework for M&E. Additionally, enhancing private sector engagement is crucial for strengthening preparedness against PHE. Furthermore, there is a necessity to increase awareness about the importance of conducting M&E and OR during PHE. Competing Interests: LS received grant (on behalf of icddr,b) from WHO SEARO for this project (grant number GR02263). The study's funder had no role in the study design, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, or writing report. Authors declare no other conflicts of interest. (© 2023 The Author(s).)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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