RNA therapeutics history and future perspectives.

Autor: Duong HQ; Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam. Electronic address: dhq@huph.edu.vn., Hoang MC; Yenphong Medical Center, Bacninh, Vietnam., Nguyen TH; Bacgiang Hospital, Bacgiang, Vietnam., Ngo VL; Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam., Le VT; Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Progress in molecular biology and translational science [Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci] 2024; Vol. 203, pp. 99-114. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 24.
DOI: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2024.01.004
Abstrakt: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) therapeutics have significantly used RNA-based drugs to the prevention and treatment of diseases as effective messenger RNA-based vaccines in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The RNA therapeutics with five classes including antisense oligonucleotide, small interfering RNA, microRNA, APTAMER and messenger RNAs are being quickly developed to treat various human diseases as neurological disease, cardiovascular disease, genetic and rare disease, cancer disease, coronavirus disease… which cannot be treated by other conventional drugs as small molecule-based drugs and antibodies. Therefore, the discovery of these RNA therapeutics created a new avenue for treatment of various human diseases. This chapter demonstrates the history of important discoveries in RNA biology and their impact on key developments in RNA therapeutics as well as the advantages of RNA therapeutics; RNA therapeutics describes the action mechanisms and examples of RNA-based drugs approved for treatment of various disease; and RNA therapeutics discusses delivery methods for RNA therapeutics to target organs and cells. In conclusion, this chapter is designed to offer an updated important development and advance of RNA therapeutics for the prevention and treatment of various human diseases.
(Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.)
Databáze: MEDLINE