Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms: Baseline Prevalence, Comorbidity, and Implications in a Clinically Anxious Pediatric Sample.

Autor: Rueppel M; Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, 10032, USA.; Department of Psychology, Fordham University, Bronx, NY, 10458, USA., Becker HC; Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA., Iturra-Mena A; Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, 10032, USA., Bilek EL; Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA., Monk CS; Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.; Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA., Phan KL; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA., Fitzgerald KD; Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA. kf2688@cumc.columbia.edu.; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, 10032, USA. kf2688@cumc.columbia.edu.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Child psychiatry and human development [Child Psychiatry Hum Dev] 2024 Feb 14. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 14.
DOI: 10.1007/s10578-023-01658-y
Abstrakt: Subclinical symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (i.e., obsessive compulsive symptoms, or "OCS") cause functional impairment, including for youth without full-syndrome OCD. Further, despite high rates of OCS in youth with anxiety disorders, knowledge of OCS in the context of specific anxiety disorders is limited. The present study seeks to: (1) compare OCS in pediatric patients with anxiety disorders and healthy youth, (2) determine which categorical anxiety disorder(s) associate most with OCS, and (3) determine relationships between OCS with anxiety severity and impairment. Data on OCS, anxiety, and functional impairment were collected from 153 youth with anxiety disorders and 45 healthy controls, ages 7-17 years (M = 11.84, SD = 3.17). Findings indicated that patients had significantly more OCS than healthy controls. Among patients, GAD was a significant predictor of OCS as well as OCD risk. These results suggest that OCS should be a primary diagnostic and treatment consideration for youth who present in clinical settings with GAD.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: