Posterior pelvic ring injuries, lumbosacral junction instabilities and stabilization techniques for spinopelvic dissociation: a narrative review.

Autor: Godolias P; Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, St. Josef Hospital Essen-Werden, Propsteistrasse 2, 45239, Essen, Germany. p.godolias@live.de., Plümer J; Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany., Cibura C; Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany., Dudda M; Department of Trauma, Hand, and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany.; Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, BG-Klinikum Duisburg, Großenbaumer Allee 250, 47249, Duisburg, Germany., Schildhauer TA; Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany., Chapman JR; Seattle Science Foundation, 550 17th Avenue, Suite 600, Seattle, WA, 98122, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery [Arch Orthop Trauma Surg] 2024 Apr; Vol. 144 (4), pp. 1627-1635. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 14.
DOI: 10.1007/s00402-024-05211-x
Abstrakt: Introduction: From transiliac Harrington rods to minimally invasive (MIS) percutaneous 3D-navigated transsacral-transiliac screw (TTS) fixation, concepts of fixation methods in pelvic injuries with spinopelvic dissociation (SPD) are steadily redefined. This narrative review examines the literature of recent years regarding surgical treatment options and trends in SPD, outlining risks and benefits of each treatment option and addressing biomechanical aspects of sacral injuries and common classification systems.
Materials and Methods: A literature search on the search across relevant online databases was conducted. As a scale for quality assessment, the SANRA-scoring system was taken into account.
Results: Sacral Isler type 1 injuries of the LPJ in U- and H-type fractures are frequently treated with stand-alone TTS. Fractures with higher instability (Isler types 2 and 3) require unilateral or bilateral LPF, subject to side involvement, as a buttressing construct, or triangular fixation as additional compression and neutralization, determined by fracture radiation. A more comprehensive classification from which to derive stabilization options is provided by the 2023 301SPD classification. MIS techniques are on the rise and offer shorter OR time, less blood loss, fewer infections, and fewer wound complications. It is advisable to implement MIS techniques as much as possible, as long as decompression is not required and closed fracture reduction succeeds satisfactorily.
Conclusion: SPD is characteristic of severe injuries, mostly in polytraumatized patients. The complication rates are decreasing due to the increasing adaptation of MIS techniques.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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