Plant invasion and naturalization are influenced by genome size, ecology and economic use globally.

Autor: Guo K; Zhejiang Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, 200241, Shanghai, P. R. China.; Research Center for Global Change and Complex Ecosystems, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, 200241, Shanghai, P. R. China., Pyšek P; Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Department of Invasion Ecology, Průhonice, CZ-25243, Czech Republic.; Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, Prague, CZ-12844, Czech Republic., van Kleunen M; Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, D-78457, Konstanz, Germany.; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000, P. R. China., Kinlock NL; Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, D-78457, Konstanz, Germany., Lučanová M; Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Department of Evolutionary Plant Biology, Průhonice, CZ-25243, Czech Republic.; Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, České Budějovice, CZ-370 05, Czech Republic., Leitch IJ; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, UK., Pierce S; Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (DiSAA), University of Milan, Via G. Celoria 2, I-20133, Milan, Italy., Dawson W; Department of Biosciences, Durham University, Durham, UK.; Department of Evolution, Ecology and Behaviour, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Essl F; Division of BioInvasions, Global Change & Macroecology, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Kreft H; Biodiversity, Macroecology & Biogeography, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany.; Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany.; Campus-Institute Data Science, Göttingen, Germany., Lenzner B; Division of BioInvasions, Global Change & Macroecology, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Pergl J; Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Department of Invasion Ecology, Průhonice, CZ-25243, Czech Republic., Weigelt P; Biodiversity, Macroecology & Biogeography, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany.; Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany.; Campus-Institute Data Science, Göttingen, Germany., Guo WY; Zhejiang Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, 200241, Shanghai, P. R. China. wyguo@des.ecnu.edu.cn.; Research Center for Global Change and Complex Ecosystems, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, 200241, Shanghai, P. R. China. wyguo@des.ecnu.edu.cn.; Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, 200241, Shanghai, P. R. China. wyguo@des.ecnu.edu.cn.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2024 Feb 13; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 1330. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 13.
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45667-4
Abstrakt: Human factors and plant characteristics are important drivers of plant invasions, which threaten ecosystem integrity, biodiversity and human well-being. However, while previous studies often examined a limited number of factors or focused on a specific invasion stage (e.g., naturalization) for specific regions, a multi-factor and multi-stage analysis at the global scale is lacking. Here, we employ a multi-level framework to investigate the interplay between plant characteristics (genome size, Grime's adaptive CSR-strategies and native range size) and economic use and how these factors collectively affect plant naturalization and invasion success worldwide. While our findings derived from structural equation models highlight the substantial contribution of human assistance in both the naturalization and spread of invasive plants, we also uncovered the pivotal role of species' adaptive strategies among the factors studied, and the significantly varying influence of these factors across invasion stages. We further revealed that the effects of genome size on plant invasions were partially mediated by species adaptive strategies and native range size. Our study provides insights into the complex and dynamic process of plant invasions and identifies its key drivers worldwide.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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