Productive art engagement in a hybrid format: effects on emotions of older adults during COVID-19 pandemic.

Autor:	Payne M; CoBTeK Lab (Cognition Behavior and Technology), Université Cote d'Azur, Nice, France.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Service Clinique Gériatrique du Cerveau et du Mouvement, Centre Mémoire Ressources et Recherche, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.; Département d'Orthophonie de Nice, Faculté de Médecine de Nice, Nice, France., Galery K; Research Center of the Institut Universitaire en Geriatrie de Montreal, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada., Plonka A; CoBTeK Lab (Cognition Behavior and Technology), Université Cote d'Azur, Nice, France.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Service Clinique Gériatrique du Cerveau et du Mouvement, Centre Mémoire Ressources et Recherche, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.; Département d'Orthophonie de Nice, Faculté de Médecine de Nice, Nice, France., Lemaire J; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Service Clinique Gériatrique du Cerveau et du Mouvement, Centre Mémoire Ressources et Recherche, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France., Derreumaux A; CoBTeK Lab (Cognition Behavior and Technology), Université Cote d'Azur, Nice, France.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Service Clinique Gériatrique du Cerveau et du Mouvement, Centre Mémoire Ressources et Recherche, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France., Fabre R; Département de Santé Publique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.; Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire INOVPAIN, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France., Mouton A; CoBTeK Lab (Cognition Behavior and Technology), Université Cote d'Azur, Nice, France.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Service Clinique Gériatrique du Cerveau et du Mouvement, Centre Mémoire Ressources et Recherche, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France., Sacco G; CoBTeK Lab (Cognition Behavior and Technology), Université Cote d'Azur, Nice, France.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Service Clinique Gériatrique du Cerveau et du Mouvement, Centre Mémoire Ressources et Recherche, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France., Guerin O; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Service Clinique Gériatrique du Cerveau et du Mouvement, Centre Mémoire Ressources et Recherche, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.; Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS UMR7284/INSERM U108, Institute for Research on Cancer and Aging Nice, Nice, France., Manera V; CoBTeK Lab (Cognition Behavior and Technology), Université Cote d'Azur, Nice, France.; Département d'Orthophonie de Nice, Faculté de Médecine de Nice, Nice, France., Robert P; CoBTeK Lab (Cognition Behavior and Technology), Université Cote d'Azur, Nice, France.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Service Clinique Gériatrique du Cerveau et du Mouvement, Centre Mémoire Ressources et Recherche, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.; Département d'Orthophonie de Nice, Faculté de Médecine de Nice, Nice, France., Beauchet O; Research Center of the Institut Universitaire en Geriatrie de Montreal, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.; Department of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.; Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore., Gros A; CoBTeK Lab (Cognition Behavior and Technology), Université Cote d'Azur, Nice, France.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Service Clinique Gériatrique du Cerveau et du Mouvement, Centre Mémoire Ressources et Recherche, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.; Département d'Orthophonie de Nice, Faculté de Médecine de Nice, Nice, France.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Frontiers in public health [Front Public Health] 2024 Jan 26; Vol. 12, pp. 1257411. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 26 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI:	10.3389/fpubh.2024.1257411
Abstrakt:	Introduction: Previous studies have shown benefits of productive art-activity on frail older adults' mental and physical health. In this study, we investigated the effects of art-producing activities in a hybrid format (in-person and online) in a context of lockdown compared with previous studies taking place in museums and their effects on wellbeing, quality of life, physical frailty, and apathy in older adults. Methods: We conducted a randomized unicentric control trial on a sample of 126 seniors older than 65 years (mean age 71.9 ± 2.3, 81% women) living in Nice (France). Participants were randomized in two parallel groups (intervention group with n = 62 vs. control group with n = 64) conducted during pandemic, between March and May 2021. The intervention group involved participatory art-based activities conducted in a hybrid format, either in-person or online, once a week for 2 h over a 12-week period. No specific intervention was proposed to the control group. The main aim was to evaluate how this hybrid format would impact the wellbeing, quality of life, and physical frailty of participants. The secondary aim was to compare our results with the previous studies conducted by Beauchet et al., and the third aim was to evaluate the impact of the intervention on apathy. Validated scales were implemented in RedCap and administered at baseline (M0) and at the end of the third month (M3). Results: The intervention group showed significant improvement in their quality of life ( p = 0.017) and their level of apathy ( p = 0.016) after intervention. Emotional blunting increased significantly in the control group ( p = 0.016) while it remained stable in the intervention group. No significant improvement was observed on the frailty, and wellbeing scores remained constant in both groups. Conclusion: This randomized control trial confirmed emotional effects on seniors practicing an art-based activity in a hybrid format during pandemic on a weekly basis for 3 months. Clinical Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier: NCT04570813. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The author(s) declared that they were an editorial board member of Frontiers, at the time of submission. This had no impact on the peer review process and the final decision. (Copyright © 2024 Payne, Galery, Plonka, Lemaire, Derreumaux, Fabre, Mouton, Sacco, Guerin, Manera, Robert, Beauchet and Gros.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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