Fluorescence-Based Protein Stability Monitoring-A Review.

Autor: Gooran N; Department of Chemistry, University of Turku, Henrikinkatu 2, 20500 Turku, Finland., Kopra K; Department of Chemistry, University of Turku, Henrikinkatu 2, 20500 Turku, Finland.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of molecular sciences [Int J Mol Sci] 2024 Feb 01; Vol. 25 (3). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 01.
DOI: 10.3390/ijms25031764
Abstrakt: Proteins are large biomolecules with a specific structure that is composed of one or more long amino acid chains. Correct protein structures are directly linked to their correct function, and many environmental factors can have either positive or negative effects on this structure. Thus, there is a clear need for methods enabling the study of proteins, their correct folding, and components affecting protein stability. There is a significant number of label-free methods to study protein stability. In this review, we provide a general overview of these methods, but the main focus is on fluorescence-based low-instrument and -expertise-demand techniques. Different aspects related to thermal shift assays (TSAs), also called differential scanning fluorimetry (DSF) or ThermoFluor, are introduced and compared to isothermal chemical denaturation (ICD). Finally, we discuss the challenges and comparative aspects related to these methods, as well as future opportunities and assay development directions.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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