Processing of titanium-containing ores for the production of titanium products: A comprehensive review.

Autor: Maldybayev G; RSE National Center on Complex Processing of Mineral Raw Materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, 050036, Kazakhstan.; School of Materials Science and Green Technologies, Kazakh-British Technical University, 59 Tole bi St, 050000, Almaty, Kazakhstan., Korabayev A; School of Materials Science and Green Technologies, Kazakh-British Technical University, 59 Tole bi St, 050000, Almaty, Kazakhstan., Sharipov R; School of Materials Science and Green Technologies, Kazakh-British Technical University, 59 Tole bi St, 050000, Almaty, Kazakhstan., Al Azzam KM; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The University of Jordan, 11942, Amman, Jordan., Negim ES; School of Materials Science and Green Technologies, Kazakh-British Technical University, 59 Tole bi St, 050000, Almaty, Kazakhstan.; School of Petroleum Engineering, Satbayev University, 22 Satpayev Street, 050013, Almaty, Kazakhstan., Baigenzhenov O; Department of Metallurgical Processes, Heat Engineering and Technologies of Special Materials, Satbayev University, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan., Alimzhanova A; RSE National Center on Complex Processing of Mineral Raw Materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, 050036, Kazakhstan., Panigrahi M; School of Materials Science and Green Technologies, Kazakh-British Technical University, 59 Tole bi St, 050000, Almaty, Kazakhstan.; School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, 600127, Tamil Nadu, India., Shayakhmetova R; RSE National Center on Complex Processing of Mineral Raw Materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, 050036, Kazakhstan.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Heliyon [Heliyon] 2024 Feb 01; Vol. 10 (3), pp. e24966. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 01 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24966
Abstrakt: This article discusses the main technologies for processing titanium-containing raw materials, the advantages, and disadvantages of various technological solutions. The analysis of the literature revealed that the traditional methods for the production of titanium products are mainly focused on the use of ilmenite concentrates. In connection with the depletion of ilmenite deposits, in the near future, there will inevitably be a need for a switch to the use of complex ores - titanomagnetite. Obtaining titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) from titanomagnetite raw materials with a high content of impurity components requires an individual approach for each specific deposit. The possibility of further improving the development of a technological process for low-temperature (1000-1200 °C) processing of titanomagnetite concentrates via the production of pure TiO 2 is proposed.
Competing Interests: The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Galymzhan Maldybayev reports financial support was provided by Kazakh-British Technical University. Galymzhan Maldybayev reports a relationship with Kazakh-British Technical University that includes: employment. If there are other authors, they declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
(© 2024 Kazakh-British Technical University. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE