Red cell transfusion thresholds in outpatients with myelodysplastic syndromes: Results of a pilot randomized trial RBC-ENHANCE.

Autor: Buckstein R; Department of Medicine, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Callum J; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Kingston Health Sciences Centre and Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada., Prica A; Department of Medicine, Princess Margaret Hospital, United Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Bowen D; Department of Medicine, University of York, York, UK., Wells RA; Department of Medicine, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Leber B; Department of Medicine, Mcmaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Heddle N; Mcmaster Centre for Transfusion Research, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Chodirker L; Department of Medicine, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Cheung M; Department of Medicine, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Mozessohn L; Department of Medicine, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Yee K; Department of Medicine, Princess Margaret Hospital, United Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Gallagher J; Department of Medicine, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Parmentier A; Department of Medicine, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Jamula E; Department of Medicine, Mcmaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Zhang L; MacroStat Inc, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Mamedov A; Department of Medicine, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Stanworth SJ; NHS Blood and Transplant, Oxford, UK.; Oxford University NHS Trust, The John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.; Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Lin Y; Precision Diagnostics and Therapeutics Program, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Transfusion [Transfusion] 2024 Feb; Vol. 64 (2), pp. 223-235. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 07.
DOI: 10.1111/trf.17721
Abstrakt: Background: The optimal hemoglobin (Hb) threshold for red blood cell transfusions in adult patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) has not been defined.
Study Design and Methods: We conducted a pilot randomized multi-center study of two transfusion algorithms (liberal, to maintain Hb 110-120 g/L, transfuse 2 units if Hb < 105 g/L and 1 unit if Hb 105-110 g/L vs. restrictive, 85-105 g/L, transfuse 2 units when Hgb < 85 g/L). Primary objectives were 70% compliance in maintaining the q2 week hemoglobin within the targeted range and the achievement of a 15 g/L difference in pre-transfusion Hb. Secondary outcomes included measures of quality of life (QOL), iron studies and safety.
Results: Twenty-eight patients were randomized between February 2015-2020, 13 to the restrictive arm and 15 to the liberal arm in three tertiary care centers. The compliance was 66% and 45% and the mean pre-transfusion Hb thresholds were 86 (standard deviation [SD] 8) and 98 g/L (SD 10) in the restrictive and liberal arms, (mean difference 11.8 g/L, p < .0001), respectively. Patients in the liberal arm experienced a mean of 3.4 (SD 2.6) more transfusion visits and received a mean of 5.3 (SD 5.5) more units of blood during the 12-week study. Ferritin increased by 1043 (SD 1516) IU/L and 148 (SD 1319) IU/L in the liberal and restrictive arms, respectively. Selected QOL scores were superior pre-transfusion and more patients achieved clinically important improvements in the liberal arm compared with the restrictive arm for selected symptoms and function domains.
Conclusion: The results establish that policies for transfusion support can be delivered in practice at multiple hospitals, but further research is required to understand the full clinical effects and safety of liberal transfusion policies in MDS outpatients.
(© 2024 AABB.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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