Promising Impact of Telenovela Intervention for Caregivers of Hospice Patients: A Pilot Study.

Autor: Cruz-Oliver DM; Section of Palliative Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA., Milner GE; School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA., Mensh K; Med-Surg Oncology 5A, Sibley Memorial Hospital, Washington, DC, USA., Bugayong M; Division of General Internal Medicine Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Blinka MD; Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.; Center on Aging and Health, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Durkin N; Division of General Internal Medicine Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Abshire Saylor M; Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA., Budhathoki C; Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA., Oliver DP; Division of Palliative Medicine, Goldfarb School of Nursing, Barnes Jewish Hospital, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The American journal of hospice & palliative care [Am J Hosp Palliat Care] 2024 Dec; Vol. 41 (12), pp. 1400-1407. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 06.
DOI: 10.1177/10499091241228835
Abstrakt: Background: Hospice family caregivers (HFCGs) support the needs of their loved ones but are at risk of developing distress and anxiety. NOVELA is a four-chapter telenovela-style educational video to support topics related to hospice caregiving. Telehealth visits are scheduled in 4 weekly sessions consisting of a chapter and subsequent discussion with an interventionist. This feasibility pilot study tested NOVELA's effect to change HFCGs' outcomes, session and outcome measure completion (defined a priori as >70%).
Methods: This is a single-group pretest-posttest study of HFCGs of care recipients with PPS score >20% from 3 hospices in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic region. At baseline and at final posttest, participants completed a web-based survey assessing 3 outcomes: anxiety, self-efficacy, and satisfaction with intervention. Descriptive, t-test, and chi-square statistics were computed.
Results: Participants in our study (N = 59) were mainly collage educated, White, female, adult children of home-bound people with a non-cancer diagnosis. Outcomes changed in the expected direction ( P > .05) with higher self-efficacy (Cohen's d = -.08 [95% CI -.4 to .2) and lower anxiety (Cohen's d = .2 [95% CI -.1 to .5]) scores from final to baseline, 86% of HFCGs were satisfied or very satisfied with NOVELA, session (33/59) and outcome measure (43/59) completion averaged 68%.
Conclusion: Encouraging trends in NOVELA's estimation of effect suggests that NOVELA may buffer stressful aspects of hospice caregiving. However, further refinement of NOVELA is needed. Supporting HFCGs through supportive educational interventions may reduce distress and anxiety with broad implications for quality improvement.
Databáze: MEDLINE