Preclinical toxicological assessment of polydatin in zebrafish model.

Autor: Schimith LE; Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brasil., Machado da Silva V; Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brasil., Costa-Silva DGD; Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brasil., Seregni Monteiro LK; Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brasil., Muccillo-Baisch AL; Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brasil.; Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brasil., André-Miral C; Nantes Université, CNRS, US2B, UMR 6286, Nantes, France., Hort MA; Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brasil.; Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brasil.; Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brasil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Drug and chemical toxicology [Drug Chem Toxicol] 2024 Feb 04, pp. 1-10. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 04.
DOI: 10.1080/01480545.2024.2311287
Abstrakt: Polydatin (3,4',5-trihydroxystilbene-3-β-D-glucoside, piceid), a natural stilbenoid found in different plant sources, has gained increasing attention for its potential health benefits. However, prior to its widespread adoption in human therapeutics and consumer products, a comprehensive investigation of its toxicological effects is crucial. In this study, the toxicity of polydatin was investigated in a developmental toxicity test using zebrafish ( Danio rerio ) as a valuable model for preclinical assessments. We employed the Fish Embryo Test (FET test - OECD n°236) to investigate the effects of polydatin on survival, hatchability, development, and behavior of zebrafish embryo-larval stage. Remarkably, the results demonstrated that polydatin up to 435 μM showed no toxicity. Throughout the exposure period, zebrafish embryos exposed to polydatin exhibited normal development, with no significant mortality observed. Furthermore, hatching success and heartbeat rate were unaffected, and no morphological abnormalities were identified, signifying a lack of teratogenic effects and cardiotoxicity. Locomotion activity assessment revealed normal swimming patterns and response to stimuli, indicating no neurotoxic effects. Our study provides valuable insights into the toxicological profile of polydatin, suggesting that it may offer potential therapeutic benefits under a considerable concentration range. In addition, zebrafish model proves to be an efficient system for early-stage toxicological screening, guiding further investigations into the secure utilization of polydatin for human health and wellness.
Databáze: MEDLINE