In vitro digestion and characterization of selenized Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Pichia fermentans and probiotic Saccharomyces boulardii.

Autor: Hyrslova I; Department of Microbiology and Technology, Dairy Research Institute Ltd., Prague 160 00, Czech Republic; Department of Microbiology, Nutrition, and Dietetics, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague 165 00, Czech Republic. Electronic address: hyrslova@milcom-as.cz., Kana A; Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague 166 28, Czech Republic., Nesporova V; Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague 166 28, Czech Republic., Mrvikova I; Department of Microbiology and Technology, Dairy Research Institute Ltd., Prague 160 00, Czech Republic; Department of Microbiology, Nutrition, and Dietetics, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague 165 00, Czech Republic., Doulgeraki AI; Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Hygiene, Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece., Lampova B; Department of Microbiology, Nutrition, and Dietetics, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague 165 00, Czech Republic., Doskocil I; Department of Microbiology, Nutrition, and Dietetics, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague 165 00, Czech Republic., Musilova S; Department of Microbiology, Nutrition, and Dietetics, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague 165 00, Czech Republic., Kieliszek M; Department of Food Biotechnology and Microbiology, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159C, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: marek_kieliszek@sggw.edu.pl., Krausova G; Department of Microbiology and Technology, Dairy Research Institute Ltd., Prague 160 00, Czech Republic.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) [J Trace Elem Med Biol] 2024 May; Vol. 83, pp. 127402. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 30.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2024.127402
Abstrakt: Background and Objective: Yeasts have the remarkable capability to transform and integrate inorganic selenium into their cellular structures, thereby enhancing its bioavailability and reducing its toxicity. In recent years, yeasts have attracted attention as potential alternative sources of protein.
Methods: This study explores the selenium accumulation potential of two less explored yeast strains, namely the probiotic Saccharomyces boulardii CCDM 2020 and Pichia fermentas CCDM 2012, in comparison to the extensively studied Saccharomyces cerevisiae CCDM 272. Our investigation encompassed diverse stress conditions. Subsequently, the selenized yeasts were subjected to an INFOGEST gastrointestinal model. The adherence and hydrophobicity were determined with undigested cells RESULTS: Stress conditions had an important role in influencing the quantity and size of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) generated by the tested yeasts. Remarkably, SeMet synthesis was limited to Pichia fermentas CCDM 2012 and S. boulardii CCDM 2020, with S. cerevisiae CCDM 272 not displaying SeMet production at all. Throughout the simulated gastrointestinal digestion, the most substantial release of SeCys2, SeMet, and SeNPs from the selenized yeasts occurred during the intestinal phase. Notably, exception was found in strain CCDM 272, where the majority of particles were released during the oral phase.
Conclusion: The utilization of both traditional and non-traditional selenized yeast types, harnessed for their noted functional attributes, holds potential for expanding the range of products available while enhancing their nutritional value and health benefits.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
(Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier GmbH.. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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