Is estradiol valerate an alternative to estradiol benzoate in promoting the synchronization of ovulation and timed artificial insemination in suckled Bos indicus beef cows?

Autor: de Sousa Sales JN; Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, UFLA, Lavras, MG, Brazil; Department of Veterinary Medicine, UFJF, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil. Electronic address: znlogan@yahoo.com.br., Vicente MP; Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, UFLA, Lavras, MG, Brazil., Carvalho LR; Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, UFLA, Lavras, MG, Brazil. Electronic address: laiszoo23@gmail.com., Lemos LA; Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, UFLA, Lavras, MG, Brazil., Souza Simões LM; Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, UFLA, Lavras, MG, Brazil., Alcantara Colli MH; ReproConsult, Tapejara, PR, Brazil., Gonçales Junior WA; ReproConsult, Tapejara, PR, Brazil., Ayres H; MSD - Merck Sharp and Dohme Saúde Animal, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Vieira LM; MSD - Merck Sharp and Dohme Saúde Animal, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Mingoti RD; MSD - Merck Sharp and Dohme Saúde Animal, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Barbuio JP; MSD - Merck Sharp and Dohme Saúde Animal, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Theriogenology [Theriogenology] 2024 Apr 01; Vol. 218, pp. 56-61. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 26.
DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2024.01.027
Abstrakt: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of estradiol valerate administered at the beginning of the ovulation synchronization protocol on the pregnancy rate of Bos indicus cows. In the experiments, the following products from MSD, Sao Paulo, Brazil were used: estradiol valerate (EV), estradiol benzoate (EB), intravaginal progesterone device (P4), estradiol cypionate (EC), equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) and cloprostenol (PGF). In Experiment 1, Bos indicus cows (n=899) with a body condition score (BCS) of 2.76 ± 0.01 were included in a 3 (device) × 2 (protocol: 5 mg of EV or 2 mg of EB) factorial design. There were three types of P4 devices: a new device (New), a device previously used for 9 days (1×), and a device previously used for 18 days (2×). Nine days later (D9), the P4 device was removed, and cows received 300 IU of eCG. In addition, cows in the EB group received 1 mg of EC and 265 μg of PGF. Timed artificial insemination (TAI) was performed 48 h after P4 device removal in the EB group (TAI48) and 54 h after P4 device removal in the EV group (TAI54). In Experiment 2, Bos indicus cows (n=434) with a BCS of 2.62 ± 0.01 received a new P4 device or one previously used for 9 days and 5 mg of EV. On D9, all cows received 300 IU of eCG, and the P4 devices were removed and distributed in TAI48 and TAI54 cows. In Experiment 3, Bos indicus cows (n=429) with a BCS of 2.80 ± 0.01 were divided into the control and EV/EC groups. All cows received a P4 device. In addition, cows in the control group received 2 mg of EB, and cows in the EV/EC group received 5 mg of EV on D0. On D9, all cows received 1 mg of EC and 300 IU of eCG, and the P4 devices were removed. Cows in the control group also received 265 μg of PGF. All cows were inseminated 48 h after the removal of the P4 device. In Experiment 1, there was no effect of the interaction between protocol and P4 device on the occurrence of estrus (P=0.45) or on the pregnancy per artificial insemination ratio (P/AI; P=0.30). In addition, the occurrence of estrus and P/AI were not different between in the two estradiol groups (P=0.12 and P=0.82) and across the types of intravaginal P4 device (P=0.91 and P=0.47). In Experiment 2, the pregnancy rate was lower (tendency) in TAI48 cows (P=0.07). In Experiment 3, the estrus rate (P=0.12) and P/AI (P=0.56) were similar between the experimental groups. In summary, protocols using estradiol valerate without exogenous ovulation induction require adjustments in the timing of AI from 48 to 54 h after P4 device removal. However, a combination of estradiol valerate at the beginning of the protocol and estradiol cypionate nine days later successfully induced ovulation in Bos indicus cows inseminated 48 h after P4 device removal.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest None of the authors have any conflicts of interest to declare.
(Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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