Unveiling the crucial neuronal role of the proteasomal ATPase subunit gene PSMC5 in neurodevelopmental proteasomopathies.

Autor: Küry S, Stanton JE, van Woerden G, Hsieh TC, Rosenfelt C, Scott-Boyer MP, Most V, Wang T, Papendorf JJ, de Konink C, Deb W, Vignard V, Studencka-Turski M, Besnard T, Hajdukowicz AM, Thiel F, Möller S, Florenceau L, Cuinat S, Marsac S, Wentzensen I, Tuttle A, Forster C, Striesow J, Golnik R, Ortiz D, Jenkins L, Rosenfeld JA, Ziegler A, Houdayer C, Bonneau D, Torti E, Begtrup A, Monaghan KG, Mullegama SV, Volker-Touw CMLN, van Gassen KLI, Oegema R, de Pagter M, Steindl K, Rauch A, Ivanovski I, McDonald K, Boothe E, Dauber A, Baker J, Fabie NAV, Bernier RA, Turner TN, Srivastava S, Dies KA, Swanson L, Costin C, Jobling RK, Pappas J, Rabin R, Niyazov D, Tsai AC, Kovak K, Beck DB, Malicdan M, Adams DR, Wolfe L, Ganetzky RD, Muraresku C, Babikyan D, Sedláček Z, Hančárová M, Timberlake AT, Al Saif H, Nestler B, King K, Hajianpour MJ, Costain G, Prendergast D, Li C, Geneviève D, Vitobello A, Sorlin A, Philippe C, Harel T, Toker O, Sabir A, Lim D, Hamilton M, Bryson L, Cleary E, Weber S, Hoffman TL, Cueto-González AM, Tizzano EF, Gómez-Andrés D, Codina-Solà M, Ververi A, Pavlidou E, Lambropoulos A, Garganis K, Rio M, Levy J, Jurgensmeyer S, McRae AM, Lessard MK, D'Agostino MD, De Bie I, Wegler M, Jamra RA, Kamphausen SB, Bothe V, Busch LM, Völker U, Hammer E, Wende K, Cogné B, Isidor B, Meiler J, Bosc-Rosati A, Marcoux J, Bousquet MP, Poschmann J, Laumonnier F, Hildebrand PW, Eichler EE, McWalter K, Krawitz PM, Droit A, Elgersma Y, Grabrucker AM, Bolduc FV, Bézieau S, Ebstein F, Krüger E
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: MedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences [medRxiv] 2024 Jan 26. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 26.
DOI: 10.1101/2024.01.13.24301174
Abstrakt: Neurodevelopmental proteasomopathies represent a distinctive category of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) characterized by genetic variations within the 26S proteasome, a protein complex governing eukaryotic cellular protein homeostasis. In our comprehensive study, we identified 23 unique variants in PSMC5 , which encodes the AAA-ATPase proteasome subunit PSMC5/Rpt6, causing syndromic NDD in 38 unrelated individuals. Overexpression of PSMC5 variants altered human hippocampal neuron morphology, while PSMC5 knockdown led to impaired reversal learning in flies and loss of excitatory synapses in rat hippocampal neurons. PSMC5 loss-of-function resulted in abnormal protein aggregation, profoundly impacting innate immune signaling, mitophagy rates, and lipid metabolism in affected individuals. Importantly, targeting key components of the integrated stress response, such as PKR and GCN2 kinases, ameliorated immune dysregulations in cells from affected individuals. These findings significantly advance our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying neurodevelopmental proteasomopathies, provide links to research in neurodegenerative diseases, and open up potential therapeutic avenues.
Databáze: MEDLINE