Use, Misuse, and Complications of Contact Lens Among the General Population of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Autor:	AlSarhan RS; College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, SAU., Abuageelah BM; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU., Alahmadi AA; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, SAU., Alfaifi MH; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU., Alghamdi KM; Faculty of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, SAU., Alamri A; Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Cureus [Cureus] 2023 Dec 30; Vol. 15 (12), pp. e51368. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 30 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI:	10.7759/cureus.51368
Abstrakt:	Purpose: This study aims to assess contact lens usage patterns, complications, knowledge levels, and the impact of psychological factors on misuse among the Saudi population. Methods: In this study, we distributed our questionnaire through multiple social media platforms among patients who are using cosmetic or medical contact lenses regardless of the purpose of wearing them. A total of 1,708 contact lens users participated. Results: Most participants were female (86.4%) and aged 21-40 years (65.7%). The purpose for usage was cosmetic (36.1%) or medical (28.7%), with some using them for both purposes (35.1%). Complications have been faced, with 26.3% experiencing issues due to lens usage, 56.8% facing visual problems, and 45.8% sometimes feeling discomfort with contact lens usage. Allergic reactions were reported by 35.2%. Higher knowledge levels were associated with participants aged 21-40 years (p = 0.009), irregular ophthalmologist visits (p = 0.032), and cosmetic use (p = 0.027). Better practice patterns were observed among urban residents (p = 0.049), higher-income earners (p = 0.002), cosmetic users (p < 0.001), and those with fewer complications (p < 0.001). Psychological factors significantly influenced misuse, with 15.4% of participants indicating its impact. Notably, a subset of these participants (16.2%) perceived prolonged wear of contact lenses as a manifestation of personal insecurity. Conclusions: Several sociodemographic factors, including place of residence, income, and difficulty, influence the use of contact lenses. It is also necessary to consider psychological issues such as low self-esteem and social acceptance while encouraging the safe use of contact lenses. Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. (Copyright © 2023, AlSarhan et al.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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