Can we predict whether a man with acute or chronic urinary retention will void after bladder outflow resistance reduction surgery? ICI-RS 2023.

Autor: Tarcan T; Department of Urology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.; Department of Urology, Koc University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey., Acar Ö; Department of Urology, Koc University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.; College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA., Malde S; Department of Urology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College, London, UK., Sinha S; Department of Urology, Apollo Hospital, Hyderabad, India., Sahai A; Department of Urology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College, London, UK., Perrouin-Verbe MA; Urology Department, CHU Nantes, Nantes Université, Nantes, France., Hashim H; Bristol Urological Institute, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK., Agro EF; Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Rome Tor Vergata and Urology Unit, Policlinico Tor Vergata University Hospital, Rome, Italy., Wein A; Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA., Abrams P; Bristol Urological Institute, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Neurourology and urodynamics [Neurourol Urodyn] 2024 Aug; Vol. 43 (6), pp. 1439-1446. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 30.
DOI: 10.1002/nau.25404
Abstrakt: Aims: To address the predictive factors of a successful voiding after bladder outflow resistance reduction surgery (BORRS) in men presenting with acute or chronic urinary retention (UR).
Methods: A think tank (TT) of ICI-RS was gathered in 2023, Bristol, UK, to discuss several aspects of the problem, such as the pathophysiology of UR, the clinical and urodynamic evaluation of men with UR and whether it is possible to predict which men will be able to successfully void after treatment with contemporary surgical options.
Results: The TT agreed that successful voiding after BORRS depends on several factors but that a strong recommendation cannot be made regarding preoperative evaluation and whether there are predictive factors of success because of the heterogeneity of patients and methodology in published trials. The diagnosis of obstruction in men with UR may be challenging when there is apparent reduced detrusor contraction during urodynamic studies. Even in the absence of bladder contractility there is documentation of such cases that have voided adequately after BORRS. Still, detrusor underactivity and inadequate relief of prostatic obstruction are the main causes of an unsuccessful voiding after BORRS. Conventional resection and enucleation methods remain the most successful surgeries in relieving UR in men, whereas the efficacy of minimally invasive surgical treatments needs to be assessed further.
Conclusion: Research is needed to understand the pathophysiology of UR and the predictors of successful voiding after different types of BORRS in men with UR.
(© 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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