Investigations of new N 1 -substituted pyrazoles as anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents having COX inhibitory activity.

Autor: Said MF; Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Cairo University, Cairo, 11562, Egypt., George RF; Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Cairo University, Cairo, 11562, Egypt., Fayed W; Pharmacognosy Department, Drug Bioassay-Cell Culture, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt., F Soliman AA; Pharmacognosy Department, Drug Bioassay-Cell Culture, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt., Refaey RH; Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, October University for Modern Sciences & Arts.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Future medicinal chemistry [Future Med Chem] 2024 Feb; Vol. 16 (4), pp. 349-368. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 30.
DOI: 10.4155/fmc-2023-0302
Abstrakt: Background: The search is ongoing for ideal anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents with promising potency and reasonable selectivity. Methods: New N 1 -substituted pyrazoles with or without an acetamide linkage were synthesized and evaluated for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. COX inhibitory testing, molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulation and antiproliferative activity assessments were performed. Results: All compounds exhibited anti-inflammatory activity up to 90.40% inhibition. They also exhibited good analgesic activity with up to 100% protection. N 1 -benzensulfonamides 3d , 6c and 6h were preferentially selective agents toward COX-2. Compound 3d showed good cytotoxicity against MCF-7 and HTC116 cancer cell lines. Molecular modeling studies predicted the binding pattern of the most active compounds. Molecular dynamics confirmed the docking results. All compounds showed remarkable pharmacokinetic properties.
Databáze: MEDLINE