Mycoremediation of Industrial Textile Wastewater Using Ganoderma lucidum Pellets and Activated Dolomite in Batch Bioreactor.

Autor: Zahuri AA; Functional Omics and Bioprocess Development Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Wan Mohtar WHM; Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Build Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Malaysia., Hanafiah ZM; Functional Omics and Bioprocess Development Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.; Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Build Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Malaysia., Abdul Patah MF; Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Show PL; Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia., Gafforov Y; Central Asian Center for Development Studies, New Uzbekistan University, 100000, Tashkent, Uzbekistan., Wan-Mohtar WAAQI; Functional Omics and Bioprocess Development Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. qadyr@um.edu.my.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Molecular biotechnology [Mol Biotechnol] 2024 Jan 29. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 29.
DOI: 10.1007/s12033-023-01035-z
Abstrakt: In the world of fast fashion, textile industries are blooming rapidly to meet the consumer's demands. However, vast amounts of wastewater have been constantly produced, and it is becoming a serious environmental problem in the waterways. Although the technology for treating textile wastewater has been well reported and established, more sustainable efforts have taken the attention nowadays. Through the use of living Malaysian Ganoderma lucidum mycelial pellets (GL) and activated dolomite (AD) in the treatment system, the study explores the synergy between biosorption and physisorption as alternative treatment for textile wastewater. In the current work, mixture of GL premixed with AD (50:50; v/v) is used to treat industrial textile wastewater. The morphology, adsorption characteristics, and antibacterial activity of the adsorbents were studied. The mixture of adsorbents is capable of removing colours by 77.8% and reducing chemical oxygen demand (COD) by 75% within 48 h contact. Furthermore, the kinetic and adsorption had been studied and follow the pseudo-first-order kinetic model while both adsorption of Langmuir and Freundlich model was deduced from the treatment. In addition, antimicrobial activities from the treatment potentially reduced 10 × 10 1  CFU/mL after 48 h. The synergistic treatment by Ganoderma lucidum mycelial pellets and activated dolomite has immense potential in future wastewater treatment technology to obtain cleaner water.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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