Metal Homeostasis in Land Plants: A Perpetual Balancing Act Beyond the Fulfilment of Metalloproteome Cofactor Demands.

Autor: Krämer U; Molecular Genetics and Physiology of Plants, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany; email: Ute.Kraemer@ruhr-uni-bochum.de.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Annual review of plant biology [Annu Rev Plant Biol] 2024 Jul; Vol. 75 (1), pp. 27-65. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 02.
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-arplant-070623-105324
Abstrakt: One of life's decisive innovations was to harness the catalytic power of metals for cellular chemistry. With life's expansion, global atmospheric and biogeochemical cycles underwent dramatic changes. Although initially harmful, they permitted the evolution of multicellularity and the colonization of land. In land plants as primary producers, metal homeostasis faces heightened demands, in part because soil is a challenging environment for nutrient balancing. To avoid both nutrient metal limitation and metal toxicity, plants must maintain the homeostasis of metals within tighter limits than the homeostasis of other minerals. This review describes the present model of protein metalation and sketches its transfer from unicellular organisms to land plants as complex multicellular organisms. The inseparable connection between metal and redox homeostasis increasingly draws our attention to more general regulatory roles of metals. Mineral co-option, the use of nutrient or other metals for functions other than nutrition, is an emerging concept beyond that of nutritional immunity.
Databáze: MEDLINE