Intimate Partner Violence Against Women Before, During, and After Pregnancy: A Meta-Analysis.

Autor:	Chen XY; The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong., Lo CKM; The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong., Chen Q; The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong., Gao S; Shanghai University, China., Ho FK; University of Glasgow, UK., Brownridge DA; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada., Leung WC; Kwong Wah Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong., Ip P; The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong., Ling Chan K; The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Trauma, violence & abuse [Trauma Violence Abuse] 2024 Oct; Vol. 25 (4), pp. 2768-2780. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 24.
DOI:	10.1177/15248380241226631
Abstrakt:	Intimate partner violence (IPV) against pregnant women negatively impacts women's and infants' health. Yet inconsistent results have been found regarding whether pregnancy increases or decreases the risk of IPV. To answer this question, we systematically searched for studies that provided data on IPV against women before pregnancy, during pregnancy, and after childbirth. Nineteen studies met our selection criteria. We meta-analyzed the nineteen studies for the pooled prevalence of IPV across the three periods and examined study characteristics that moderate the prevalence. Results showed the pooled prevalence estimates of IPV were 21.2% before pregnancy, 12.8% during pregnancy and 14.7% after childbirth. Although these findings suggest a reduction in IPV during pregnancy, our closer evaluation of the prevalence of IPV after childbirth revealed that the reduction does not appear to persist. The prevalence of IPV increased from 12.8% within the first year after childbirth to 24.0% beyond the first year. Taken together, we should not assume pregnancy protects women from IPV, as IPV tends to persist across a longer-term period. Future studies are needed to investigate if IPV transits into other less obvious types of violence during pregnancy. Moderator analyses showed the prevalence estimates significantly varied across countries by income levels and regions. Competing Interests: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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