Magnetic-Field-Assisted Electric-Field-Induced Domain Switching of a Magnetic Single Domain in a Multiferroic/Magnetoelectric Ni Nanochevron/[Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 ] 0.68 -[PbTiO 3 ] 0.32 (PMN-PT) Layered Structure.

Autor: Cheng CC; Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.; Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu 310401, Taiwan., Chen YJ; Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan., Lin SH; Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan., Wang HM; Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan., Lin GP; Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan., Chung TK; Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.; International College of Semiconductor Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.; Institute of Advanced Semiconductor, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Micromachines [Micromachines (Basel)] 2023 Dec 23; Vol. 15 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 23.
DOI: 10.3390/mi15010036
Abstrakt: We report the magnetic-field-assisted electric-field-controlled domain switching of a magnetic single domain in a multiferroic/magnetoelectric Ni nanochevrons/[Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 ] 0.68 -[PbTiO 3 ] 0.32 (PMN-PT) layered structure. Initially, a magnetic field was applied in the transverse direction across single-domain Ni nanochevrons to transform each of them into a two-domain state. Subsequently, an electric field was applied to the layered structure, exerting the converse magnetoelectric effect to transform/release the two-domain Ni nanochevrons into one of two possible single-domain states. Finally, the experimental results showed that approximately 50% of the single-domain Ni nanochevrons were switched permanently after applying our approach (i.e., the magnetization direction was permanently rotated by 180 degrees). These results mark important advancements for future nanoelectromagnetic systems.
Databáze: MEDLINE