Characterization of new cellulose fiber extracted from second generation Bitter Albizia tree.

Autor: Sathishkumar TP; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India. tpsathish@kongu.ac.in., Shah MA; Bakhtar University, Kabul, Afghanistan. ohaasif@gmail.com.; Centre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India. ohaasif@gmail.com.; Division of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144001, India. ohaasif@gmail.com., Panchal H; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government Engineering College patan, Katpur, Gujarat, India., Sharma K; Department of Mechanical Engineering, GLA University, Mathura, India., Gopinath R; Department of Civil Engineering, University College of Engineering, Tindivanam, Tamil Nadu, India., Sanjay MR; Natural Composite Research Group Lab, Department of Materials and Production Engineering, The Sirindhorn International Thai-German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS), King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand., Siengchin S; Natural Composite Research Group Lab, Department of Materials and Production Engineering, The Sirindhorn International Thai-German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS), King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand., Rajesh Kumar L; Department of Mechanical Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India., Rampradheep GS; Department of Civil Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamilnadu, India.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2024 Jan 19; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 1693. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 19.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-51719-y
Abstrakt: The present work examines the physical, thermal tensile, and chemical properties of wood skin fibers obtained from second generation Bitter Albizia (BA) tree skin. Chemical characterization of BA fibers showed the presence of various chemical contents such as cellulose of 74.89 wt. %, hemicellulose of 14.50 wt. %, wax of 0.31 wt. %, lignin of 12.8 wt. %, moisture of 11.71 wt. %, and ash of 19.29 wt. %. The density of BA fibers (BAFs) was showed 1285 kg/m 3 . XRD analysis of BAFs showed a crystallinity index (CI) of 57.20% and size of crystallite of 1.68 nm. Tensile strength and strain to failure of BAFs examined through tensile test were 513-1226 MPa and 0.8-1.37% respectively. TGA portrayed the thermal steadiness of BAFs as 339 °C with 55.295 kJ/mol kinetic activation energy, its residual mass was 23.35% at 548 °C. BAFs with high CI, less wax content, and better tensile strength make more suitable for making polymer matrix composites. SEM images of the BAFs surface depicted that the fiber outer surface has more rough which shows that they can contribute to hige fiber-matrix adhesion during composites preparation.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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