The Dual Systems Model-Impulsivity and Narcissism as the Reflexive System and Self-Regulation as the Reflective System-of Smartphone Addiction.

Autor:	Tan KA; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.; Malaysian Society of Internet Addiction Prevention, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia., Nik Jaafar NR; Malaysian Society of Internet Addiction Prevention, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Bahar N; Malaysian Society of Internet Addiction Prevention, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.; Multidisciplinary Clinic, Prince Court Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Ibrahim N; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.; Malaysian Society of Internet Addiction Prevention, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia., Baharudin A; Malaysian Society of Internet Addiction Prevention, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Wan Ismail WS; Malaysian Society of Internet Addiction Prevention, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Abdul Aziz M; Malaysian Society of Internet Addiction Prevention, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.; Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital Ampang, Ampang, Malaysia., Sim ST; Malaysian Society of Internet Addiction Prevention, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking [Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw] 2024 Feb; Vol. 27 (2), pp. 156-162. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 17.
DOI:	10.1089/cyber.2023.0337
Abstrakt:	The exploration of underlying mechanisms leading to the development of smartphone addiction has been limited, with only a few studies incorporating theories to provide explanations. Drawing upon the Dual Systems Model, this study tested the hypothesis that the reflective system of self-regulation would mediate the relation between the reflexive system of impulsivity and narcissism, and smartphone addiction in a sample of 298 undergraduate students. Participants completed a self-administrated web-based questionnaire containing measures of impulsivity (the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale), narcissism (the Narcissistic Personality Inventory), self-regulation (the Self-Regulation Scale), and smartphone addiction (the Smartphone Addiction Inventory). The findings from structural equation modeling revealed that self-regulation served as a significant mediator between impulsivity and smartphone addiction, as well as between narcissism and smartphone addiction. These findings offer insights that can contribute to the development of interventions and strategies that target impulsivity and narcissism by enhancing self-regulation skills.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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