Hypoxia-Mediated Upregulation of Xanthine Oxidoreductase Causes DNA Damage of Colonic Epithelial Cells in Colitis.

Autor: Li H; College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China.; State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China., Li X; State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China., Wang Y; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China., Han W; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China., Li H; State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China. liht@jiangnan.edu.cn.; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China. liht@jiangnan.edu.cn., Zhang Q; College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China. zhangqi@njtech.edu.cn.; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China. zhangqi@njtech.edu.cn.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Inflammation [Inflammation] 2024 Aug; Vol. 47 (4), pp. 1142-1155. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 11.
DOI: 10.1007/s10753-024-01966-y
Abstrakt: Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) serves as the primary source of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide anions in the intestinal mucosa. However, its specific contribution to the progression of colonic disease remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the role of XOR in ulcerative colitis (UC) and attempted to identify the underlying mechanisms. We used the dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced mouse model to mimic UC and observed that XOR inhibitors, allopurinol and diphenyleneiodonium sulfate (DPI), significantly alleviated UC in mice. In addition, treatment with cobalt chloride (CoCl 2 ) and 1% O 2 increased the expression of XOR and induced DNA oxidative damage in colonic epithelial cells. Furthermore, we identified that XOR accumulation in the nucleus may directly cause DNA oxidative damage and regulates HIF1α protein levels. In addition, allopurinol effectively protected colon epithelial cells from CoCl 2 -induced DNA damage. Altogether, our data provided evidence that XOR could induce DNA damage under hypoxic conditions, indicating a significant role of XOR in the initiation and early development of colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CAC).
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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