| Autor: |
Sokolova EA; Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.; Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia., Mishukova OV; Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.; Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia., Hlistun IV; Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.; Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia., Tromenschleger IN; Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.; Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia., Tikunov AY; Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia., Manakhov AD; Department of Genetics, Centre for Genetics and Life Science, Sirius University of Science and Technology, 354340 Sirius, Russia., Rogaev EI; Department of Genetics, Centre for Genetics and Life Science, Sirius University of Science and Technology, 354340 Sirius, Russia., Savenkov OA; Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia., Buyanova MD; Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia., Ivanov IV; Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia., Smirnova NV; Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia., Voronina EN; Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.; Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia. |
| Abstrakt: |
The amalgamation of mineral and targeted bacterial preparations represents a new generation of agricultural technology. Inoculation with combined preparations of microorganisms is more effective than inoculation with a single microorganism in stimulating plant growth by providing a more balanced diet for various crops. In this work, the effect of inoculation of 20 consortium variants on the yield indicators of three crops (wheat, buckwheat, corn) and the soil microbiome in the open field was investigated. The soil microbiome was defined by 16S rRNA sequences through NGS. The species richness of the soil microbial community (alpha diversity) was similar for all studied samples. A beta-diversity analysis revealed that the microbial diversity of three soil samples (C.bw, F.bw and Soil.bw) differed significantly from all others. At the phylum level, the number of Acidobacteriota and Firmicutes in these samples was increased. For the combination "Consortium C ( Rothia endophytic GMG9 and Azotobacter chroococcum GMG39 )-buckwheat", a systemic positive improvement in all growth and yield indicators was observed. The soil of the site where buckwheat grew, inoculated by Consortium C, contained significantly more available phosphorus than all other soil samples. Such results can be explained both by the direct action of a consortium of phosphate-immobilizing and nitrogen-fixing bacteria and acidification of the medium due to an increase in phylum Acidobacteriota bacteria in the soil. |
