Comparative assessment of medication knowledge among ambulatory patients: A cross-sectional study in Nigeria.

Autor: Eshiet UI; Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Biopharmacy, University of Uyo, Nigeria., Igwe CN; Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Biopharmacy, University of Uyo, Nigeria., Ogbeche AO; Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Biopharmacy, University of Uyo, Nigeria.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy [Explor Res Clin Soc Pharm] 2023 Dec 03; Vol. 13, pp. 100388. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 03 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI: 10.1016/j.rcsop.2023.100388
Abstrakt: Background: Patient knowledge on medication is considered a critical aspect of medication self-management by the patient. Medication education and counseling is an important component of pharmaceutical care services.
Objective: This study was aimed at evaluating the impact of medication education and counseling services offered to ambulatory patients receiving care in a typical Nigerian healthcare setting on the patients' knowledge of their medication.
Methods: A cross sectional prospective study conducted at the outpatient pharmacy unit of University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. The patient population was divided into two arms: t hose who were yet to receive medication education/counseling - Arm 1, and t hose who had received medication education/counseling from the clinical pharmacist - Arm 2. A patient medication knowledge assessment questionnaire was used to assess patients' knowledge of their prescribed medication. Data obtained were analyzed using the IBM SPSS computer package version 25.0.
Results: Three hundred and ninety-one outpatients (196 in Arm-1 and 195 in Arm-2) participated in the study. There was a statistically significant difference in the mean medication knowledge score between patients in Arm-1 and those in Arm-2. Patients in Arm-2 had a statistically significant higher mean medication knowledge score than those in Arm-1 (5.228 versus 3.191; t  = 10.152; P  = 0.000).
Conclusion: Outpatients who received medication education and counseling from clinical pharmacists had better knowledge of their prescribed medications than those who were yet to receive this pharmaceutical intervention.
Competing Interests: The authors hereby declare that there is no conflict of interest.
(© 2023 The Authors.)
Databáze: MEDLINE