Yoga Plus Mantram Repetition to Reduce Chronic Pain in Veterans With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Feasibility Trial.

Autor:	Groessl EJ; VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.; Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.; UCSD Health Services Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA., Hafey C; VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.; Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.; UCSD Health Services Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA., McCarthy A; VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.; Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.; US Army, San Antonio, TX, USA., Hernandez RM; VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.; Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA., Prado-Nava M; VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.; Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.; UCSD Health Services Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA., Casteel D; VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.; Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.; UCSD Health Services Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA., McKinnon S; VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.; Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.; UCSD Health Services Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA., Chang DG; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA., Ayers CR; VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.; Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA., Rutledge TR; VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA., Lang AJ; VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.; Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA., Bormann JE; VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.; Hahn School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Beyster Institute of Nursing Research, University of San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Global advances in integrative medicine and health [Glob Adv Integr Med Health] 2023 Dec 26; Vol. 12, pp. 27536130231220623. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 26 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI:	10.1177/27536130231220623
Abstrakt:	Background: Veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are more likely to report chronic pain than veterans without PTSD. Yoga has been shown to reduce both chronic pain and PTSD symptoms in clinical trials. The goal of our study was to assess the feasibility and acceptability of conducting a randomized controlled trial (RCT) that combined yoga and mantram repetition (Yoga + MR) into one program for military veterans with both chronic pain and PTSD. Methods: In this feasibility RCT, 27 veterans were randomized to either Yoga + MR or a relaxation intervention. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in-person recruitment, assessments, and intervention attendance were re-evaluated. Although remote delivery of aspects of the study were utilized, interventions were delivered in-person. Feasibility benchmarks met included full recruitment in 12 months or less, 75%+ retention at initial follow-up assessment, 50%+ attendance rate, and 75%+ of participants satisfied with the interventions. Results: The sample was racially and ethnically diverse, and 15% of participants were women. Participant recruitment lasted approximately 11 months. Out of 32 participants initially randomized, two participants asked to be dropped from the study and three did not meet PTSD symptom criteria. For the remaining 27 participants, retention rates were 85% at 12 weeks and 81% at 18 weeks. Participants attended 66% of in-person yoga and 55% of in-person relaxation sessions. Satisfaction was high, with 100% of yoga participants and 75%/88% of relaxation participants agreeing or strongly agreeing they were satisfied with the intervention/instructors. After 12 weeks (end of intervention), Yoga + MR participants reported reduced back-pain related disability (primary outcome), reduced alcohol use, reduced fatigue, and increased quality of life, while relaxation group participants reported reductions in pain severity, PTSD symptoms, and fatigue. Conclusions: Amidst many research challenges during the pandemic, recruitment, retention, and efficacy results from this feasibility trial support advancement to a larger RCT to study Yoga + MR for chronic pain and PTSD. Competing Interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. (© The Author(s) 2023.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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