Do patients with obesity undergoing bariatric surgery modify their objectively measured physical activity? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Autor: Bastos M; Physical Activity and Public Health Research Group (GPASP), Rio Grande, Brazil. murilo_bastos@yahoo.com.br.; Pharmaceutical Sciences Sector - Midwestern State University (UNICENTRO), Guarapuava, Brazil. murilo_bastos@yahoo.com.br., Gonsalves C; Physical Education Department - Midwestern State University (UNICENTRO), Guarapuava, Brazil., de Almeida BP; Physical Activity and Public Health Research Group (GPASP), Rio Grande, Brazil.; Graduate Program in Health Sciences - FAMED - FURG, Rio Grande, Brazil., Cavazzotto TG; Physical Education Department - Midwestern State University (UNICENTRO), Guarapuava, Brazil., da Silva MP; Physical Activity and Public Health Research Group (GPASP), Rio Grande, Brazil.; Graduate Program in Health Sciences - FAMED - FURG, Rio Grande, Brazil.; Graduate Program in Public Health - FAMED - FURG, Rio Grande, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of obesity (2005) [Int J Obes (Lond)] 2024 Mar; Vol. 48 (3), pp. 315-323. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 27.
DOI: 10.1038/s41366-023-01452-9
Abstrakt: Background: Obesity is a chronic disease associated with adverse outcomes and its prevalence is increasing, which makes it a concern. One of the obesity treatment options is bariatric surgery, which effectively reduces calorie absorption and total body mass, but its effects on physical activity (PA) levels need to be clarified, considering the protective effect of the PA against cardiovascular disease, independently of the weight loss alone.
Objectives: To carry out a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies that evaluated PA in pre- and post-bariatric surgery periods through objective evaluation.
Methods: A systematic search was carried out following the PRISMA criteria of studies with adult individuals who underwent bariatric surgery and were objectively evaluated for PA pre- and post-surgery. Studies with interventions were excluded.
Results: A total of 419 records were found, and after excluding duplicates and applying the eligibility criteria, 10 studies remained. This meta-analysis found a significant increase in the steps by day (MD = 1340; 95% CI = 933.90; 1745.35, p < 0.001) and the light physical activity level (MD = 16.8 min/day; 95% CI = 2.60; 30.98, p = 0.02), but not in moderate to vigorous physical activity (MD = 0.24; 95% CI = -0.08; 1.57, p = 0.92).
Conclusions: Patients undergoing bariatric surgery increased their steps by day and light physical activity but did not increase moderate to vigorous physical activity.
(© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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