Evaluating different models of maternal stress on stress-responsive systems in prepubertal mice.

Autor:	Sheng JA; Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States., Handa RJ; Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States., Tobet SA; Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States.; Department of Psychiatry, Mass General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.; School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States.; Innovation Center on Sex Differences in Medicine, Mass General Hospital, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Frontiers in neuroscience [Front Neurosci] 2023 Dec 07; Vol. 17, pp. 1292642. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 07 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI:	10.3389/fnins.2023.1292642
Abstrakt:	Introduction: Maternal adversity during pregnancy influences neurodevelopment in human and model animal offspring. Adversity can result from stressors coming from many different directions ranging from environmental to nutritional and physiological to immune (e.g., infection). Most stressors result in fetal overexposure to glucocorticoids that have been directly linked to long- and short-term negative impacts on neurological health of offspring. Neuropsychiatric diseases postulated to have fetal origins are diverse and include such things cardiovascular disease, obesity, affective disorders, and metabolic and immune disorders. Methods: The experiments in the current study compare 3 stressors: prenatal exposure to dexamethasone (DEX), maternal high fat diet (HFD), and maternal caloric restriction (CR). Offspring of mothers with these treatments were examined prepubertally to evaluate stress responsiveness and stress-related behaviors in in male and female mice. Results: Prenatal exposure to synthetic glucocorticoid, DEX, resulted in decreased neonatal body weights, reduced social interaction behavior, and hypoactive stress response offspring exposed to maternal DEX. Maternal CR resulted in decreased body weights and social interaction behavior in males and females and increased anxiety-like behavior and acute stress response only in males. HFD resulted in altered body weight gain in both sex offspring with decreased anxiety-like behavior in a female-biased manner. Discussion: The idea that glucocorticoid responses to different stressors might serve as a common stimulus across stress paradigms is insufficient, given that different modes of prenatal stress produced differential effects. Opposite nutritional stressors produced similar outcomes for anxiety-like behavior in both sexes, social-like behavior in females, and a hyperactive adrenal stress response in males. One common theme among the three models of maternal stress (DEX, CR, and HFD) was consistent data showing their role in activating the maternal and fetal immune response. By tuning in on the more immediate immunological aspect on the developing fetus (e.g., hormones, cytokines), additional studies may tease out more direct outcomes of maternal stress in rodents and increase their translational value to human studies. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2023 Sheng, Handa and Tobet.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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