Understanding Healthcare Providers' Care for Patients with Medications Treating Opioid Use Disorder in the Emergency Department: A Scoping Review.

Autor:	Lin CH; Department of Nursing, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.; School of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan., Siao SF; School of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan., Lin PY; Department of Emergency Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan., Shelley M; Department of Political Science, Department of Statistics, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA., Chi YC; Department of Nursing, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan., Lee YH; Department of Health Sciences, College of Health Professions and Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Substance use & misuse [Subst Use Misuse] 2024; Vol. 59 (4), pp. 622-637. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 08.
DOI:	10.1080/10826084.2023.2294964
Abstrakt:	Background: There is limited research exploring the changing clinical practices among healthcare providers (HPs) care for patients with Emergency Department (ED)-initiated Medication for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD). Methods: This scoping review followed the methodological framework of Arksey and O'Malley to map relevant evidence and synthesize the findings. We searched PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Scopus for related studies from inception through October 12, 2022. Following the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, 16 studies were included. Subsequently, they were charted and analyzed thematically based on ecological systems theory. Results: The main determinants in the four ecological systems were generated as follows: (1) microsystem: willingness and attitude, professional competence, readiness, and preference; (2) mesosystem: ED clinical practices, departmental factors; (3) exosystem: multidisciplinary approaches, discharge planning, and (4) macrosystem: stigma, health insurance, policy. The findings have implications for HPs and researchers, as insufficient adoption, implementation, and retention of MOUD in the ED affect clinical practices. Conclusions: Across the four ecological systems, ED-initiated MOUD is shaped by multifaceted determinants. The microsystem underscores pivotal patient-HP trust dynamics, while the mesosystem emphasizes interdepartmental synergies. Exosystemically, resource allocation and standardized training remain paramount. The macrosystem reveals profound effects of stigma, insurance disparities, and evolving policies on treatment access and efficacy. Addressing these interconnected barriers is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes in the context of MOUD.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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