Maternal serum interleukin-1β, FoxO1 and Sestrin2 levels in predicting preterm delivery.

Autor: Akkaya Fırat A; Department of Medical Biochemistry, Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye., Özel A; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Perinatology Clinic, Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye., Davutoğlu EA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Perinatology Clinic, Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye., Güngör ZB; Department of Medical Biochemistry, Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye., Madazlı R; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Perinatology Clinic, Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians [J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med] 2024 Dec; Vol. 37 (1), pp. 2295807. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 17.
DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2023.2295807
Abstrakt: The study aimed to investigate whether serum IL-1β, FoxO1and Sesn2 concentrations differed between threatened preterm labor (TPL) and uncomplicated pregnancies. This study was conducted on 54 women with TPL pregnancies and 26 healthy pregnant women. The TPL group was further divided into two subgroups according to the gestational age at delivery. Patients who gave birth within 48-72 hours after the hospitalization were referred to as preterm delivery (PD) and those who gave birth at ≥37 weeks were referred to as term delivery (TD). Maternal levels of serum IL-1β, FoxO1 and Sesn2 were measured with the use of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. The mean maternal serum IL-1β and FoxO1 of PD were significantly higher than TD ( p <.000*) and the control group ( p  < .000*). The mean maternal serum IL-1β, FoxO1 level of TD was significantly higher than the control group ( p <.000*). The mean maternal serum Sesn2 levels of TD and the control group were significantly higher than the preterm group ( p <.000*). The mean maternal serum Sesn2 level of the control group was significantly higher than the TD group ( p  <.000*). A negative correlation was found between serum concentration of serum IL-1β, and FoxO1 with the gestational week of delivery (r= -0.722, p < .000*for, IL-1β; r = -0.625, p  < .000* for FoxO1). A positive correlation was found between the serum concentration of serum Sesn2 with the gestational week of delivery ( r  = 0.507, p <.000* for sesn2). High serum IL-1β, FoxO1 levels, and low Sesn2 levels may have the potential to be used as biomarkers for the differentiation of PD and TD.
Databáze: MEDLINE