Consequences of dietary cinnamon and ginger oils supplementation on blood biochemical parameters, oxidative status, and tissue histomorphology of growing Japanese quails.

Autor:	Abd El-Hack ME; Poultry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt. Electronic address: dr.mohamed.e.abdalhaq@gmail.com., AboElMaati MF; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt., Abusudah WF; Clinical Nutrition Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia., Awlya OF; Clinical Nutrition Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia., Almohmadi NH; Clinical Nutrition Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia., Fouad W; Poultry Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, New Valley University, New Valley, Egypt., Mohamed HS; Agricultural Research Center, Animal Production Research Institute, Dokki, Giza 12618, Egypt., Youssef IM; Agricultural Research Center, Animal Production Research Institute, Dokki, Giza 12618, Egypt., Al-Gabri NA; Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen., Othman SI; Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdul Rahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia., Allam AA; Department of Biology, College of Science, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabi; Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Beni-suef University, Beni-suef 65211 Egypt., Taha AE; Department of Animal Husbandry and Animal Wealth Development, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Behira, Rasheed, 22758 Edfina, Egypt., Tellez-Isaias G; Department of Poultry Science, Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701 USA., Mansour AM; Poultry Production Department, Agriculture College, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Poultry science [Poult Sci] 2024 Feb; Vol. 103 (2), pp. 103314. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 23.
DOI:	10.1016/j.psj.2023.103314
Abstrakt:	The present study aimed to investigate the impact of various concentrations of ginger and cinnamon oils as antibiotic substitutes on some blood biochemical parameters, antioxidant capacity, and histopathological profile of the liver and gut of growing Japanese. A total of 900 Japanese quails were randomly allotted into 6 treatment groups. Each group had 5 replicates (30 chicks each). The first group received a basal diet and served as the control, while the second received a basal diet plus 0.5 g of colistin antibiotic/kg diet. The third and fourth groups were supplemented with 0.5 mL and 1.0 mL of ginger oil (GO)/kg diet, respectively. While the fifth and sixth groups received basal diet with 0.5 and 1.0 mL of cinnamon oil (CO)/kg diet, respectively. Results showed that adding herbal oils significantly (P < 0.05) decreased the aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and urea levels compared to control and colistin groups. Various levels of GO and CO significantly (P < 0.05) reduced cholesterol levels compared to control birds. Compared to the control and antibiotic groups, Japanese quails supplemented with various levels of herbal oils (GO and CO) had more extraordinarily significant (P < 0.05) values for total antioxidant capacity (TAC), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and glutathione reductase (GSR). Regarding histopathologic examination, the jejunum displayed a nearly empty lumen, a few fusions, and mild goblet cell metaplasia. On the other hand, the duodenum looked tall and had a few fusions of villi and remnants of removal in its lumina. It could be concluded that cinnamon and GO improved birds' blood biochemical parameters, electorate oxidative stress, and enhanced intestinal and hepatic histology of the treated quails. Also, the levels of 0.5 mL CO and 0.5 mL GO may be an acceptable substitute for antibiotics (colistin) in the diets of growing Japanese quail. (Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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