Factors influencing living space utilization among older Afro-Colombian adults.
| Autor: | Paredes-Arturo YV; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Psychology Program, Mariana University, Pasto, Colombia., Flórez-Madroñero AC; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Psychology Program, Mariana University, Pasto, Colombia., Diaz-Velásquez DM; Pasto, Colombia., Yarce-Pinzon E; Health Sciences Faculty, Occupational Therapy Program, Mariana University, Pasto, Colombia., Aguirre-Acevedo DC; School of Medicine, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Ethnicity & health [Ethn Health] 2024 Feb; Vol. 29 (2), pp. 267-277. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 24. |
| DOI: | 10.1080/13557858.2023.2293448 |
| Abstrakt: | Objectives: Investigate the factors influencing life space utilization in older Afro-descendant adults residing in Tumaco, Colombia - a marginalized region of the country. Design: This cross-sectional study included 388 Afro-descendant older adults. The study assessed living space using the Life Space Assessment (LSA) scale and collected demographic data. Cognitive levels were measured with the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and depressive symptoms were assessed using the Yesavage scale. Socio-emotional indicators were determined with the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS). The research employed linear and logistic regression models for data analysis. Results: On average, participants scored 27.0 on the LSA scale. A lack of perceived income resulted in a 10.44-point decrease on the LSA scale. For each unit increase in the MOS-Instrumental Dimension score, the LSA score increased by 0.52 points (95% CI 0.17-0.87). As for cognitive performance (MMSE scale), each one-point increase resulted in a 0.69 decrease in the LSA score (95% CI -1.25 to -0.12). Conclusion: Socioeconomic disadvantages limit living space utilization, particularly in the Afro-descendant population. Yet, social support can enhance living space use despite environmental and economic constraints. |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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