Factors Associated with Depressive and Anxiety Symptom Trajectories Across Pregnancy and Postpartum in Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor-Treated Individuals.

Autor: Mayer JLW; Asher Center for the Study and Treatment of Depressive Disorders Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA., Yang A; Asher Center for the Study and Treatment of Depressive Disorders Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA., Wisner KL; Asher Center for the Study and Treatment of Depressive Disorders Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA., Stika CS; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA., Gollan JK; Asher Center for the Study and Treatment of Depressive Disorders Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Psychiatric research and clinical practice [Psychiatr Res Clin Pract] 2023 Jul 08; Vol. 5 (4), pp. 144-147. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 08 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI: 10.1176/appi.prcp.20230010
Abstrakt: Objective: The primary purpose of this article is to identify factors that are associated with worsening mood and anxiety trajectories across the perinatal period among pregnant individuals receiving treatment with a selective-serotonin reupdate inhibitor.
Methods: This secondary analysis of primary data from the original article, Trajectories of Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms Across Pregnancy and Postpartum in Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor-Treated Women, explores if number of lifetime episodes of depression as characterized in the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview, elevated maternal adverse childhood experiences (ACE) score, or specific obstetric or neonatal factors from the Peripartum Events Scale (PES) were associated with membership in trajectory groups with the highest symptom burden.
Results: No difference in ACE scores or obstetric or neonatal factors were associated with membership in the trajectory groups using Wilcoxon rank sum tests and bi-variable logistic regression. The trajectory group with the highest anxiety symptom burden experienced more lifetime episodes of depression compared to other groups (odds ratio = 1.17, 95% confidence intervals, 1.02-1.34, p  = 0.03).
Conclusions: Congruent with other studies, we found a high prevalence of co-occurring mood and anxiety symptoms and that past episodes of depression remain an important historical risk factor for perinatal symptom burden. This reinforces that past experiences of depression increase not only the risk of future symptoms but also higher symptom burden during antidepressant treatment.
(© 2023 The Authors. Psychiatric Research and Clinical Practice published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Psychiatric Association.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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