Function of macrophage-derived exosomes in chronic liver disease: From pathogenesis to treatment.

Autor:	Xiang SY; Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang Province, China.; Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, Zhejiang Province, China., Deng KL; Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang Province, China.; School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China., Yang DX; Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, Zhejiang Province, China.; Institute of Digestive Disease of Ningbo University, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, Zhejiang Province, China., Yang P; Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, Zhejiang Province, China., Zhou YP; Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, Zhejiang Province, China.; Institute of Digestive Disease of Ningbo University, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, Zhejiang Province, China.; Ningbo Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine Research on Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ningbo Key Laboratory, Ningbo 315020, Zhejiang Province, China. fyzhouyuping@nbu.eu.cn.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	World journal of hepatology [World J Hepatol] 2023 Nov 27; Vol. 15 (11), pp. 1196-1209.
DOI:	10.4254/wjh.v15.i11.1196
Abstrakt:	Chronic liver disease (CLD) imposes a heavy burden on millions of people worldwide. Despite substantial research on the pathogenesis of CLD disorders, no optimal treatment is currently available for some diseases, such as liver cancer. Exosomes, which are extracellular vesicles, are composed of various cellular components. Exosomes have unique functions in maintaining cellular homeostasis and regulating cell communication, which are associated with the occurrence of disease. Furthermore, they have application potential in diagnosis and treatment by carrying diverse curative payloads. Hepatic macrophages, which are key innate immune cells, show extraordinary heterogeneity and polarization. Hence, macrophage-derived exosomes may play a pivotal role in the initiation and progression of various liver diseases. This review focuses on the effects of macrophage-derived exosomes on liver disease etiology and their therapeutic potential, which will provide new insights into alleviating the global pressure of CLD. Competing Interests: Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article. (©The Author(s) 2023. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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