Palladium-Catalyzed Regiodivergent Three-Component Alkenylamination of 1,3-Dienes with Alkyl and Aryl Amines.

Autor: Ma X; Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States., Malcolmson SJ; Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of the American Chemical Society [J Am Chem Soc] 2023 Dec 20; Vol. 145 (50), pp. 27680-27689. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 06.
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c09873
Abstrakt: We report a palladium-catalyzed method for 4,3- or 4,1-selective alkenylamination of terminal dienes. Three-component couplings proceed with alkenyl triflates and several amines, giving vicinal carboamination with a Xantphos-supported catalyst and distal difunctionalization with a phosphoramidite ligand. A number of constitutionally different disubstituted dienes also participate in regiodivergent carboaminations. Experimental evidence indicates that selectivity in the Xantphos reactions is largely influenced by the substrate, whereas the phosphoramidite-promoted process is catalyst controlled, orchestrated by a key π-stacking interaction among the ligand, solvent, and substrate.
Databáze: MEDLINE