Psychosocial and environmental risk factors of obesity and hypertension in children and adolescents-a literature overview.

Autor:	Wójcik M; Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Endocrinology, Chair of Pediatrics, Pediatric Institute, Jagiellonian University Medical College in Kraków, Kraków, Poland.; Interclinical Center for the Treatment of Childhood Obesity, University Children's Hospital of Kraków, Kraków, Poland., Alvarez-Pitti J; Pediatric Department, Consorcio Hospital General, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.; CIBER Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.; INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Hospital Clínico, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain., Kozioł-Kozakowska A; Interclinical Center for the Treatment of Childhood Obesity, University Children's Hospital of Kraków, Kraków, Poland.; Department of Pediatrics, Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Pediatric Institute, Jagiellonian University Medical College in Kraków, Kraków, Poland., Brzeziński M; Department of Pediatrics, Gastroenterology, Allergology and Pediatric Nutrition, Medical University of Gdansk, Kraków, Poland., Gabbianelli R; Unit of Molecular Biology and Nutrigenomics, School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy., Herceg-Čavrak V; Faculty of Health Science, Libertas International University, Zagreb, Croatia., Wühl E; Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany., Lucas I; CIBER Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.; Department of Clinical Psychology, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain.; Clinical Psychology Unit, University Hospital of Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.; Psychoneurobiology of Eating and Addictive Behaviours Group, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain., Radovanović D; Department of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia., Melk A; Children's Hospital, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany., González Lopez-Valcarcel B; Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Management, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain., Fernández-Aranda F; CIBER Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.; Department of Clinical Psychology, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain.; Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Mazur A; Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Medical Faculty, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland., Lurbe E; Pediatric Department, Consorcio Hospital General, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.; CIBER Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.; INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Hospital Clínico, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain., Borghi C; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Drożdż D; Interclinical Center for the Treatment of Childhood Obesity, University Children's Hospital of Kraków, Kraków, Poland.; Department of Pediatric Nephrology and Hypertension, Chair of Pediatrics, Pediatric Institute, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine [Front Cardiovasc Med] 2023 Nov 20; Vol. 10, pp. 1268364. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 20 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI:	10.3389/fcvm.2023.1268364
Abstrakt:	Childhood obesity has become a worldwide epidemic in the 21st century. Its treatment is challenging and often ineffective, among others due to complex, often not obvious causes. Awareness of the existence and meaning of psychosocial and environmental risk factors seems to be an essential element in the prevention and treatment of obesity and its complications, especially arterial hypertension. In this review, we will discuss the role of that risk factors linking obesity and increased cardiovascular disorders including the role of nutritional factors (including the role of unhealthy diet, inadequate hydration), unhealthy behaviors (e.g. smoking, alcohol and drugs, sedentary behavior, low physical activity, disrupted circadian rhythms, sleep disorders, screen exposure), unfavorable social factors (such as dysfunctional family, bullying, chronic stress, mood disorders, depression, urbanization, noise, and environmental pollution), and finally differences in cardiovascular risk in girls and boys. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The authors declared that they were an editorial board member of Frontiers, at the time of submission. This had no impact on the peer review process and the final decision. (© 2023 Wójcik, Alvarez-Pitti, Kozioł-Kozakowska, Brzeziński, Gabbianelli, Herceg-Čavrak, Wühl, Lucas, Radovanović, Melk, González Lopez-Valcarcel, Fernández-Aranda, Mazur, Lurbe, Borghi and Drożdż.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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