New insight into genetic diversity of zoonotic-potential Ancylostoma ceylanicum in stray cats living in Bangkok, Thailand, based on deep amplicon sequencing.

Autor: Jitsamai W; Parasitology Unit, Department of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.; Department of Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand., Kamkong P; Parasitology Unit, Department of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand., Traub RJ; Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia., Taweethavonsawat P; Parasitology Unit, Department of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.; Biomarkers in Animal Parasitology Research Group, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Zoonoses and public health [Zoonoses Public Health] 2024 May; Vol. 71 (3), pp. 236-247. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 05.
DOI: 10.1111/zph.13102
Abstrakt: Aims: This study aimed to characterize feline hookworms from stray cats living in Bangkok.
Methods and Results: A total of 56 hookworm-positive faecal samples were identified for hookworm species by using PCR targeting the ITS1, 5.8S, and ITS2 fragment and qPCR targeting ITS2. Of 56 samples, 96.4% (54/56) were identified as Ancylostoma ceylanicum and 1.8% (1/56) as Ancylostoma caninum. With qPCR, 89.3% (50/56) were identified as single A. ceylanicum infection and 5.4% (3/56) as coinfection of A. ceylanicum and A. caninum. For genetic characterization of A. ceylanicum, 10 samples were pooled, and the partial COI gene was amplified, followed by deep amplicon sequencing. Five pooled samples were analysed, and 99.73% were identified with A. ceylanicum sequences, which were allocated into 19 haplotypes (AC01-AC19). Genetic diversity findings for A. ceylanicum in Asia revealed that three of eight haplotypes considered of zoonotic significance occurred in humans, dogs, and cats, including haplotypes H01, H20, and H21. The predominant haplotype in this study, AC01, was clustered with H01-a zoonotic haplotype.
Conclusions: The diversity obtained by deep amplicon sequencing supported that the A. ceylanicum community had high genetic variation. Deep amplicon sequencing was a useful method to determine source, zoonotic potential, and host-parasite relationship.
(© 2023 Wiley‐VCH GmbH. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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